教育生物学杂志
教育生物學雜誌
교육생물학잡지
2013年
4期
276-280
,共5页
牛磊%王海嵘%吴晔明%潘曙明
牛磊%王海嶸%吳曄明%潘曙明
우뢰%왕해영%오엽명%반서명
创伤后应激障碍%心理应激%意外伤害%创伤聚焦的认知行为疗法
創傷後應激障礙%心理應激%意外傷害%創傷聚焦的認知行為療法
창상후응격장애%심리응격%의외상해%창상취초적인지행위요법
posttraumatic stress disorder%psychological stress%accidental injury%trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy
儿童处于身心发展阶段,经历创伤后易产生各种心理及行为问题,甚至导致严重精神障碍。儿童创伤后心理应激会影响其心智发展,甚至造成终身伤害。因此,早期识别和干预儿童创伤后应激障碍非常重要。文章就近年来儿童创伤后应激障碍的流行病学、病因、临床表现、诊断和治疗研究进展进行综述。
兒童處于身心髮展階段,經歷創傷後易產生各種心理及行為問題,甚至導緻嚴重精神障礙。兒童創傷後心理應激會影響其心智髮展,甚至造成終身傷害。因此,早期識彆和榦預兒童創傷後應激障礙非常重要。文章就近年來兒童創傷後應激障礙的流行病學、病因、臨床錶現、診斷和治療研究進展進行綜述。
인동처우신심발전계단,경력창상후역산생각충심리급행위문제,심지도치엄중정신장애。인동창상후심리응격회영향기심지발전,심지조성종신상해。인차,조기식별화간예인동창상후응격장애비상중요。문장취근년래인동창상후응격장애적류행병학、병인、림상표현、진단화치료연구진전진행종술。
Children are in the crucial stage of physical and psychological development, and are susceptible to various psychological and behavioral problems and even mental disorder after trauma. Posttraumatic psychological stress may disturb the intelligence development and make a life-long impact on children. Therefore, the early diagnosis and intervention for posttraumatic stress disorder in children are of vital importance. The research progress of epidemiology, etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in children is reviewed in this paper.