真空与低温
真空與低溫
진공여저온
VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS
2014年
4期
187-192
,共6页
张天平%周昊澄%孙小菁%王小永
張天平%週昊澄%孫小菁%王小永
장천평%주호징%손소정%왕소영
电推进%小功率%小卫星
電推進%小功率%小衛星
전추진%소공솔%소위성
electric propulsion%low power%small satellite
小功率电推进已成为最有技术竞争力的小卫星应用的推进系统选择。在总结美国、俄罗斯、欧洲、日本等国家离子、霍尔、电热、PPT、FEEP等小功率电推进技术发展和小卫星应用情况的基础上,从轨道转移、大气阻尼补偿、位置保持、姿态控制、编队飞行等任务方面分析了小卫星对电推进系统的需求和应用电推进的必要性及可行性,针对小卫星主要任务需求分别提出了10 W、100 W和500 W级小功率电推进技术发展和应用方面的具体建议。
小功率電推進已成為最有技術競爭力的小衛星應用的推進繫統選擇。在總結美國、俄囉斯、歐洲、日本等國傢離子、霍爾、電熱、PPT、FEEP等小功率電推進技術髮展和小衛星應用情況的基礎上,從軌道轉移、大氣阻尼補償、位置保持、姿態控製、編隊飛行等任務方麵分析瞭小衛星對電推進繫統的需求和應用電推進的必要性及可行性,針對小衛星主要任務需求分彆提齣瞭10 W、100 W和500 W級小功率電推進技術髮展和應用方麵的具體建議。
소공솔전추진이성위최유기술경쟁력적소위성응용적추진계통선택。재총결미국、아라사、구주、일본등국가리자、곽이、전열、PPT、FEEP등소공솔전추진기술발전화소위성응용정황적기출상,종궤도전이、대기조니보상、위치보지、자태공제、편대비행등임무방면분석료소위성대전추진계통적수구화응용전추진적필요성급가행성,침대소위성주요임무수구분별제출료10 W、100 W화500 W급소공솔전추진기술발전화응용방면적구체건의。
The low power electric propulsion is becoming a powerful competitor compared to the traditional propul-sion for small satellites. A summary of the development and its application on small satellite of low power electric propul-sion were presented,including both electric propulsion types of the ion,the Hall,the PPT,the FEEP,and nations of the American,the Russian,the European and the Japan. These requirements,necessary and feasibility of electric propulsion applicable to small satellite were analyzed according with main missions of orbital transferring,drag compensating,station keeping,attitude controlling,and formation flying. Some advice about low power electric propulsion development and its application to small satellite were advanced within three power levels of 10 W,100 W,500 W,respectively.