CAJ | 학술논문

基于浙江省20个气象站点1961-2010年的逐日气象数据，分析了浙江省农业气候资源的时空分布特征和变化规律。结果表明：气候变暖背景下，浙江省气温显著升高，≥10℃积温增加，气温稳定≥20℃终日延迟，作物气候生长期增长。热量资源要素在空间上具有一定的纬向分布特征。1961-2010年浙江省日照时数年际间呈显著下降趋势，其中以金衢盆地与台州玉环地区减少最为明显；年均降水量增加，降水天数减少，雨日平均降水强度年际间呈明显上升趋势，以舟山及嘉兴-宁波-台州沿海增速最大。沿海岛屿及金衢地区的参考作物蒸散量较高，丽水地区最少。1961-2010年全省平均湿润指数为1.64，整体上表现出增加趋势。本研究结果可为浙江省农业种植区划、生产布局调整及制定气候变化对策提供参考。
기우절강성20개기상참점1961-2010년적축일기상수거，분석료절강성농업기후자원적시공분포특정화변화규률。결과표명：기후변난배경하，절강성기온현저승고，≥10℃적온증가，기온은정≥20℃종일연지，작물기후생장기증장。열량자원요소재공간상구유일정적위향분포특정。1961-2010년절강성일조시수년제간정현저하강추세，기중이금구분지여태주옥배지구감소최위명현；년균강수량증가，강수천수감소，우일평균강수강도년제간정명현상승추세，이주산급가흥-저파-태주연해증속최대。연해도서급금구지구적삼고작물증산량교고，려수지구최소。1961-2010년전성평균습윤지수위1.64，정체상표현출증가추세。본연구결과가위절강성농업충식구화、생산포국조정급제정기후변화대책제공삼고。
Based on the daily data from 1961 to 2010 collected from 20 meteorological stations in Zhejiang Province , the spatiotemporal characteristics of agricultural climate resources were analyzed .It was shown that annual mean temperature exhibited a significant increasing trend at 0.27℃per decade .The accumulated temperature above 10℃and temperature-defined growing period were also increased , and the terminate date of 20℃was delayed .The spatial distributions of heat resource presented a downward trend from north to south .The average sunshine hour was larger in the north than that in the south .During 1961 -2010 , sunshine hours showed a significant decreasing trend , especially in Jinqu Basin and Taizhou .The annual precipitation increased , while the rainy days decreased , which indicated that the rainfall intensity increased .ET0 analysis presented an obvious annual change characteristic of“decrease-little fluctuation-increase”.According to the spatial distribution , the high-value center was located in the inland area and Jinqu Basin , while low-value area was located in Lishui .The mean humid index during 1961-2010 was 1.64 with an increasing trend .The present research would provide reference for planting pattern adjustment to cope with climate change in Zhejiang Province .