CAJ | 학술논문

分析了累积环境影响评价的现状。在对累积环境影响评价方法进行分类的基础上，按照对累积影响评价中的影响源、影响过程、时间累积、空间累积、功能影响和结构影响的有效识别与分析评价，以及客观性为标准，对地理信息系统、系统动力学、矩阵法、线性规划法、过程导则和组合评价方法在累积环境影响评价中的应用进行了述评。特别分析了累积影响评价在水环境评价中的应用，发现当前我国水环境累积影响评价是针对具体的项目而进行的，并没有对水环境的累积影响评价做出系统化和规范化研究，不具有一般性。
분석료루적배경영향평개적현상。재대루적배경영향평개방법진행분류적기출상，안조대루적영향평개중적영향원、영향과정、시간루적、공간루적、공능영향화결구영향적유효식별여분석평개，이급객관성위표준，대지리신식계통、계통동역학、구진법、선성규화법、과정도칙화조합평개방법재루적배경영향평개중적응용진행료술평。특별분석료루적영향평개재수배경평개중적응용，발현당전아국수배경루적영향평개시침대구체적항목이진행적，병몰유대수배경적루적영향평개주출계통화화규범화연구，불구유일반성。
Based on the analysis on the status of evaluation about the accumulative environment impact, and the classification of evaluation methods about the accumulative environment impact,the applications of ge-ographical information system,systematical dynamics,matrix method,linear programming method,process guidelines and combined evaluation methods in the evaluation of accumulative environment impact are reviewed according to the effective recognition,analysis evaluation and the objective standards about the influence source,the influence process,time accumulation,space accumulation,function and structure influences in the evaluation of accumulative impact. And then applications of accumulative impacts in the evaluation of water en-vironment are especially analyzed,which reveals that Chinaˊs current evaluation of water environmental impact is made according to the concrete projects,not based on the general situation,without systematizing and nor-malizing research on the accumulative impact evaluation of water environment.