武陵学刊
武陵學刊
무릉학간
JOURNAL OF HUNAN UNIVERSITY OF ARTS AND SCIENCE(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
4期
108-110,122
,共4页
杰森·格雷克曼(著)%朱宾忠%钱宇明(译)
傑森·格雷剋曼(著)%硃賓忠%錢宇明(譯)
걸삼·격뢰극만(저)%주빈충%전우명(역)
清教徒%“救赎确据”%救赎%《第十二夜》
清教徒%“救贖確據”%救贖%《第十二夜》
청교도%“구속학거”%구속%《제십이야》
puritans%assurance%redemption%TwelfthNight
在16、17世纪的英国，神学家和教士们鼓吹在个人救赎方面寻求“救赎确据”，认为虔诚的基督徒如果不能确认已经被上帝选中而将进入天国，就会陷入绝望，而这种确据将能使他们免于绝望。莎士比亚戏剧《第十二夜》中，马伏里奥、西巴斯辛就是极力追求“救赎确据”的人物。但是，跟同时代的非清教徒一样，莎士比亚似乎感到追求这种确据，更不用说相信得到这种确据，是愚人之行，而非智者所为。
在16、17世紀的英國，神學傢和教士們鼓吹在箇人救贖方麵尋求“救贖確據”，認為虔誠的基督徒如果不能確認已經被上帝選中而將進入天國，就會陷入絕望，而這種確據將能使他們免于絕望。莎士比亞戲劇《第十二夜》中，馬伏裏奧、西巴斯辛就是極力追求“救贖確據”的人物。但是，跟同時代的非清教徒一樣，莎士比亞似乎感到追求這種確據，更不用說相信得到這種確據，是愚人之行，而非智者所為。
재16、17세기적영국，신학가화교사문고취재개인구속방면심구“구속학거”，인위건성적기독도여과불능학인이경피상제선중이장진입천국，취회함입절망，이저충학거장능사타문면우절망。사사비아희극《제십이야》중，마복리오、서파사신취시겁력추구“구속학거”적인물。단시，근동시대적비청교도일양，사사비아사호감도추구저충학거，경불용설상신득도저충학거，시우인지행，이비지자소위。
In late 16th-century and early 17th-century England, the theologians and preachers promoted the quest of“assurance”in personal salvation, insisting that it is capable of removing the sense of despair that dedicated Christians would feel if they were not confident God had chosen them for eternal life in heaven. There are several characters in Shakespeare’s plays who pursue such“assurance”with ferocity. Yet, like many of his non-Puritan con-temporaries, Shakespeare seems to have felt that to seek assurance, much less to be convinced one had attained it, was the mark of a fool rather than a wise man.
