CAJ | 학술논문

2013年5月，美国生物能源技术办公室（BETO）公布了生物能源技术研发的《五年计划草案》（MYPP）。该草案阐明了BETO 的结构与重点研究领域，确定了该办公室未来5年中的研究、开发、示范和部署（RDD&D）活动。RDD&D 活动的主要目标是实现到2022年达到年产360亿加仑可再生交通燃料，从而降低美国对化石燃料的依赖，减少运输行业温室气体（GHG）的排放；主要任务是通过拟行的研究、开发、示范和部署活动，开发可再生生物质资源，并将之转变成商业上可行的高性能生物燃料、生物制品和生物电力。分析美国发展生物能源技术研发的框架、主要内容和管理措施，以期为我国相关部门制定生物能源发展政策提供参考和借鉴。
2013년5월，미국생물능원기술판공실（BETO）공포료생물능원기술연발적《오년계화초안》（MYPP）。해초안천명료BETO 적결구여중점연구영역，학정료해판공실미래5년중적연구、개발、시범화부서（RDD&D）활동。RDD&D 활동적주요목표시실현도2022년체도년산360억가륜가재생교통연료，종이강저미국대화석연료적의뢰，감소운수행업온실기체（GHG）적배방；주요임무시통과의행적연구、개발、시범화부서활동，개발가재생생물질자원，병장지전변성상업상가행적고성능생물연료、생물제품화생물전력。분석미국발전생물능원기술연발적광가、주요내용화관리조시，이기위아국상관부문제정생물능원발전정책제공삼고화차감。
The U.S. Bioenergy Technologies Office announced theMulti-Year Program Plan(MYPP), a research and development draft in the bioenergy technology ifeld in May 2013. The draft clariifes the structure and key research fields of U.S. Bioenergy Technology Office, and determines the research, development, demonstration and deployment(RDD&D) activities of the office in the next five years. The main objective of RDD&D activities is to achieve the goal of an annual output of 36 billion gallons of renewable transportation fuels by 2022, in order to reduce the U.S.’s dependence on fossil fuels and greenhouse gas(GHG) emissions of the transport sector in U.S. The main task is to develop renewable biomass resources through the proposed research, development, demonstration and deployment activities, and to transform those resources into commercially viable high-performance bio-fuels, bio-products and bio-electricity. The paper analyzes the framework, main content and management measures of the U.S. bioenergy technology research and development, which is worthwhile to be shared by the Chinese counterparts to formulate the bioenergy development policy.