CAJ | 학술논문

纽约州将电动汽车产业发展作为打造创新经济的先行产业，自2011年以来，推出了一系列系统性的政策举措，包括加强与加快可再生能源特别是太阳能的发展，资助先进储能技术，支持建设纳米级锂硫电池材料制造中心，启动“充电纽约”、“卡车券计划”和纽约绿色银行计划等，使纽约州的电动汽车产业发展和推广在美国处于领先水平。总结纽约州支持发展电动汽车的经验，得出4点启示：一是顶层设计，系统筹划，善于利用与开发本地优势；二是政府组织设立示范项目，引导企业参与投入；三是普适与专项激励政策并举；四是发展目标法律化与阶段化相结合。
뉴약주장전동기차산업발전작위타조창신경제적선행산업，자2011년이래，추출료일계렬계통성적정책거조，포괄가강여가쾌가재생능원특별시태양능적발전，자조선진저능기술，지지건설납미급리류전지재료제조중심，계동“충전뉴약”、“잡차권계화”화뉴약록색은행계화등，사뉴약주적전동기차산업발전화추엄재미국처우령선수평。총결뉴약주지지발전전동기차적경험，득출4점계시：일시정층설계，계통주화，선우이용여개발본지우세；이시정부조직설립시범항목，인도기업삼여투입；삼시보괄여전항격려정책병거；사시발전목표법률화여계단화상결합。
Since 2011, New York State has launched a series of systematic initiatives to build electric vehicle industry as the leading industry of NYS’s innovation economy. These initiatives include strengthening and speeding up the development of renewable energy, especially solar energy, funding advanced energy storage technologies, establishing nanoscale lithium-sulfur battery manufacture complex, and launching the Charge NY Program, Truck Voucher Incentive Program, New York Green Bank Initiative and so on. Now, the development of NYS’s electric vehicle industry has taken a lead in the United States. The paper gives four insights with respect to the development of NYS’s electric vehicles as follows: First, top-down design, systematic planning, and making good use of local advantages; Second, government set up demonstration projects and guided enterprises to participate and invest in them; Third, making universal and special incentives simultaneously; Fourth, legislation guaranteed the development goal and made it phased.