全球科技经济瞭望
全毬科技經濟瞭望
전구과기경제료망
QUANQIU KEJI JINGJI LIAOWANG
2014年
6期
1-7
,共7页
欧盟%新能源%中欧合作
歐盟%新能源%中歐閤作
구맹%신능원%중구합작
European Union%new energy%EU-China co-operation
欧洲是世界新能源产业发展最迅速的地区。近20年来，在欧盟各国政策的激励下，以风能、光伏能、生物质能等为核心的“新能源产业”集群日益扩大，不仅为欧盟能源效率的提高和减少温室气体排放作出了重要贡献，而且成为新的经济和就业增长点。欧盟新能源政策具有多层次和多维度的特点，既有欧盟层面的政策措施，又有成员国层面的政策措施，其内容上，既有立法，又有财政、税收、和投资激励措施。欧盟与中国的能源结构既有相似之处也有差异，双方在新能源领域的合作已经取得很大成绩，而且具有广阔的合作空间。
歐洲是世界新能源產業髮展最迅速的地區。近20年來，在歐盟各國政策的激勵下，以風能、光伏能、生物質能等為覈心的“新能源產業”集群日益擴大，不僅為歐盟能源效率的提高和減少溫室氣體排放作齣瞭重要貢獻，而且成為新的經濟和就業增長點。歐盟新能源政策具有多層次和多維度的特點，既有歐盟層麵的政策措施，又有成員國層麵的政策措施，其內容上，既有立法，又有財政、稅收、和投資激勵措施。歐盟與中國的能源結構既有相似之處也有差異，雙方在新能源領域的閤作已經取得很大成績，而且具有廣闊的閤作空間。
구주시세계신능원산업발전최신속적지구。근20년래，재구맹각국정책적격려하，이풍능、광복능、생물질능등위핵심적“신능원산업”집군일익확대，불부위구맹능원효솔적제고화감소온실기체배방작출료중요공헌，이차성위신적경제화취업증장점。구맹신능원정책구유다층차화다유도적특점，기유구맹층면적정책조시，우유성원국층면적정책조시，기내용상，기유입법，우유재정、세수、화투자격려조시。구맹여중국적능원결구기유상사지처야유차이，쌍방재신능원영역적합작이경취득흔대성적，이차구유엄활적합작공간。
Globally, Europe is the leader of the development of new energy technologies. Over the last twenty years, European new energy industries including wind, photovoltaic and bio-energies have developed substantially due to the policy support of EU countries. Today, the new energy industries not only contribute greatly to the improvement of energy efficiency and the reduction of GHG emissions in European countries, but also substantially boost the economic growth and employment in the post-crisis era. These policies have been made at both EU and EU member level, covering legislation, ifnancial, taxation and investing stimulation. European Union differs from China in terms of energy production and consumption models but they have some signiifcant similarities, which create great potentials for the future co-operation activities between China and EU.
