CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨针对牧区妇女有效的健康教育方法,提高该人群妇科疾病相关知识水平。方法对牧区873名妇女先后采用普通教育(宣传展板教育)和强化教育(宣传展板加一对一针对性教育)方式进行妇科疾病相关知识宣教,对进行两种健康教育方法后的妇科疾病知晓情况进行问卷调查,比较两种方法对于普及牧区妇科疾病相关知识的效果。结果经过普通教育,873名妇女对多个性伴侣的危害、艾滋病能否母婴传播、性传播疾病的种类、避孕套作用等相关知识的知晓率为0.46%~25.09%；再经过强化教育后测评,上述相关知识的知晓率达到了87.51%~96.79%(P＜0.05)。结论一对一针对性教育可显著提高牧区妇女对妇科疾病相关知识的知晓率。
목적：탐토침대목구부녀유효적건강교육방법,제고해인군부과질병상관지식수평。방법대목구873명부녀선후채용보통교육(선전전판교육)화강화교육(선전전판가일대일침대성교육)방식진행부과질병상관지식선교,대진행량충건강교육방법후적부과질병지효정황진행문권조사,비교량충방법대우보급목구부과질병상관지식적효과。결과경과보통교육,873명부녀대다개성반려적위해、애자병능부모영전파、성전파질병적충류、피잉투작용등상관지식적지효솔위0.46%~25.09%；재경과강화교육후측평,상술상관지식적지효솔체도료87.51%~96.79%(P＜0.05)。결론일대일침대성교육가현저제고목구부녀대부과질병상관지식적지효솔。
Objective To discuss effective health education methods for women in pasturing area. To improve their knowledge of gynecological diseases. Methods 873 women were promoted gynecological disease related knowledge by general education ( display boards education) and strengthening education ( display boards plus one-on-one targeted education) . Questionnaire survey were conducted on awareness of gynecological diseases after the health educations. To compare the effect of the two methods for popularizing gynecological diseases related knowledge in pasturing area. Results The awareness rates of the harm of multiple sexual partners, mother to child transmission of AIDS, types of sexually transmitted diseases and the role of condoms were 0. 46% ~25. 09% in 873 women after general education, which were raised to 87. 51% ~96. 79% after strengthening education (P<0. 05). Conclusion One- on - one targeted education can significantly improve the awareness rate of gynecological diseases related knowledge in pasturing area.