浙江预防医学
浙江預防醫學
절강예방의학
ZHEJIANG JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
2014年
8期
775-778
,共4页
王春梅%钱一建%谢开婿%李秋月%陈玲%潘东霞%潘亚兴
王春梅%錢一建%謝開婿%李鞦月%陳玲%潘東霞%潘亞興
왕춘매%전일건%사개서%리추월%진령%반동하%반아흥
恶性肿瘤%病例对照研究%精神心理因素%危险因素
噁性腫瘤%病例對照研究%精神心理因素%危險因素
악성종류%병례대조연구%정신심리인소%위험인소
Malignant tumor%Case -control study%Psychological factors%Risk factors
目的:探讨精神心理、职业和饮食习惯对恶性肿瘤发病的影响程度,为制定恶性肿瘤的预防策略提供科学依据。方法调查2010-2012年新发恶性肿瘤患者2471人,按性别相同、年龄±5岁1∶1匹配选取健康人群2471人。调查数据采用单因素和多因素条件 Logistic 回归进行分析。结果单因素条件 Logistic 回归分析检出12个相关因素。多因素条件 Logistic 回归分析显示有害职业史(OR =1.731,95%CI:1.337~2.242)、常吃腌制蔬菜、煎炸烹饪(OR =1.889,95%CI:1.398~2.551)、重盐饮食(OR =1.457,95%CI:1.169~1.818),婚姻生活差(OR =2.007,95%CI:1.111~3.623)、精神压抑(OR =1.274,95%CI:1.003~1.617)和缺乏自我调节(OR =1.460,95%CI:1.189~1.793)等7项因素为恶性肿瘤的独立危险因素,与恶性肿瘤发病有关。结论桐乡市恶性肿瘤的发病与多种暴露因素有关,精神心理因素已成为重要的危险因素之一。
目的:探討精神心理、職業和飲食習慣對噁性腫瘤髮病的影響程度,為製定噁性腫瘤的預防策略提供科學依據。方法調查2010-2012年新髮噁性腫瘤患者2471人,按性彆相同、年齡±5歲1∶1匹配選取健康人群2471人。調查數據採用單因素和多因素條件 Logistic 迴歸進行分析。結果單因素條件 Logistic 迴歸分析檢齣12箇相關因素。多因素條件 Logistic 迴歸分析顯示有害職業史(OR =1.731,95%CI:1.337~2.242)、常喫醃製蔬菜、煎炸烹飪(OR =1.889,95%CI:1.398~2.551)、重鹽飲食(OR =1.457,95%CI:1.169~1.818),婚姻生活差(OR =2.007,95%CI:1.111~3.623)、精神壓抑(OR =1.274,95%CI:1.003~1.617)和缺乏自我調節(OR =1.460,95%CI:1.189~1.793)等7項因素為噁性腫瘤的獨立危險因素,與噁性腫瘤髮病有關。結論桐鄉市噁性腫瘤的髮病與多種暴露因素有關,精神心理因素已成為重要的危險因素之一。
목적:탐토정신심리、직업화음식습관대악성종류발병적영향정도,위제정악성종류적예방책략제공과학의거。방법조사2010-2012년신발악성종류환자2471인,안성별상동、년령±5세1∶1필배선취건강인군2471인。조사수거채용단인소화다인소조건 Logistic 회귀진행분석。결과단인소조건 Logistic 회귀분석검출12개상관인소。다인소조건 Logistic 회귀분석현시유해직업사(OR =1.731,95%CI:1.337~2.242)、상흘업제소채、전작팽임(OR =1.889,95%CI:1.398~2.551)、중염음식(OR =1.457,95%CI:1.169~1.818),혼인생활차(OR =2.007,95%CI:1.111~3.623)、정신압억(OR =1.274,95%CI:1.003~1.617)화결핍자아조절(OR =1.460,95%CI:1.189~1.793)등7항인소위악성종류적독립위험인소,여악성종류발병유관。결론동향시악성종류적발병여다충폭로인소유관,정신심리인소이성위중요적위험인소지일。
Objective To exam the influence of psychological factors,occupational factors and dietary habits on malignant tumors.Methods A total of 2 471 patients with malignant tumor were selected from 2010 to 2012 and 1 to 1 matching method was used controlling sex and age distribution in the case and control groups.Data collected by interviewing was analyzed by univariate and multivariate conditional logistic regression.Results 12 related factors including 6 psychological factors were found in relation to malignant tumor after univariate logistic regression analysis.The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that harmful occupational history (OR =1.731,95%CI:1.337 ~2.242),often having fried food (OR =1.889,95%CI:1.398 ~2.551),heavy salty diet(OR =1.457,95%CI:1.169 ~1.818),psychological problems (OR =1.274,95%CI:1.003 ~1.617),poor marital life (OR =2.007,95%CI:1.111 ~3.623)and lack of self -regulation (OR =1.460,95%CI:1.189 ~1.793 )were the risk factors.Conclusion Malignant tumor was related to a variety of exposure factors and psychological factor has become an important risk factor for malignant tumor in Tongxiang city.