CAJ | 학술논문

为揭示知识创造的本质和规律，采用二分法将新达尔文主义和拉马克主义两种观点予以融合。在此基础上，根据生物进化原理，围绕知识的类基因特性对知识基因、知识进化的选择、重组和变异以及知识进化与环境的关系进行解释。研究结果表明：纯粹的知识创造主要是新达尔文式的演化，体现知识创造的不确定性、随机性和不可控性。相对应地，知识的复制、流动等过程则具有更多的拉马克现象，带有明确的指向且结果可以被预测。知识基因的选择、重组和变异是知识得以被创造的根本原因。知识创造的方向受到环境的影响，知识创造的动力源于知识主体对环境的学习，新知识能够对环境进行改变。
위게시지식창조적본질화규률，채용이분법장신체이문주의화랍마극주의량충관점여이융합。재차기출상，근거생물진화원리，위요지식적류기인특성대지식기인、지식진화적선택、중조화변이이급지식진화여배경적관계진행해석。연구결과표명：순수적지식창조주요시신체이문식적연화，체현지식창조적불학정성、수궤성화불가공성。상대응지，지식적복제、류동등과정칙구유경다적랍마극현상，대유명학적지향차결과가이피예측。지식기인적선택、중조화변이시지식득이피창조적근본원인。지식창조적방향수도배경적영향，지식창조적동력원우지식주체대배경적학습，신지식능구대배경진행개변。
In order to reveal the nature and patterns of knowledge creation, this thesis combines Neo-Darwinism with Lamarckism using Dichotomy. Based on biological evolution theories, we interpret knowledge gene, knowledge evolution's selection, restructuring and variation, as well as the relationship between knowledge evolution and the environment, with the acknowledgement that knowledge has characteristics in common with gene. Research results show that, knowledge creation in itself is evolution of Neo-Darwinism, reflecting that knowledge creation is uncer-tain, random and unpredictable. Correspondingly, Lamarckism could be reflected in knowledge's replication and flows, with certain direction and predictable results. The selection, restructuring and variation of knowledge are the basic reason why knowledge could be created. The direction of knowledge creation is affected by the environ-ment. The driving force of knowledge creation has its origin in the learning process of knowledge workers in the environment, and new knowledge can change the environment accordingly.