人民黄河
人民黃河
인민황하
Yellow River
2014年
8期
97-100
,共4页
李华坦%胡夏嵩%赵玉娇%卢海静%李国荣%朱海丽
李華坦%鬍夏嵩%趙玉嬌%盧海靜%李國榮%硃海麗
리화탄%호하숭%조옥교%로해정%리국영%주해려
植物根系%剪切试验%抗剪强度%数值模拟
植物根繫%剪切試驗%抗剪彊度%數值模擬
식물근계%전절시험%항전강도%수치모의
plant roots%shear testing%shear strength%numerical simulation
结合国内外学者对植物加筋土直接剪切试验和三轴试验的研究成果,分别论述了草本、灌木、乔木等不同类型植物根系在土体中的分布方式,对原状根"土复合体和重塑根"土复合体的直接剪切试验和三轴试验结果,评价植物根系对土体抗剪强度的增强作用,总结植物根系深部锚固、浅层加筋固土和斜向牵引效应3种类型根"土复合体相互作用机理以及植物根系加筋固土的数值模拟研究成果。
結閤國內外學者對植物加觔土直接剪切試驗和三軸試驗的研究成果,分彆論述瞭草本、灌木、喬木等不同類型植物根繫在土體中的分佈方式,對原狀根"土複閤體和重塑根"土複閤體的直接剪切試驗和三軸試驗結果,評價植物根繫對土體抗剪彊度的增彊作用,總結植物根繫深部錨固、淺層加觔固土和斜嚮牽引效應3種類型根"土複閤體相互作用機理以及植物根繫加觔固土的數值模擬研究成果。
결합국내외학자대식물가근토직접전절시험화삼축시험적연구성과,분별논술료초본、관목、교목등불동류형식물근계재토체중적분포방식,대원상근"토복합체화중소근"토복합체적직접전절시험화삼축시험결과,평개식물근계대토체항전강도적증강작용,총결식물근계심부묘고、천층가근고토화사향견인효응3충류형근"토복합체상호작용궤리이급식물근계가근고토적수치모의연구성과。
Based on the domestic and foreign scholars’research achievements on both direct shear tests and triaxial tests of plant roots-reinforced soil,this paper discussed the enhancement effect of different kinds of plant roots such as herbs、shrubs and trees on soil shear strength through direct shear tests and triaxial tests that were conducted on both undisturbed root-soil composite systems and remolded root-soil composite system,and the roots distribution of each plant in soil was different. This paper summarized the deep anchorage,shallow reinforcement of soil and oblique pulling effect of plant roots,different interaction mechanisms of the three root-soil composite systems,and the results of numerical simulation of plant rein-forced soil.