农业环境科学学报
農業環境科學學報
농업배경과학학보
Journal of Agro-Environment Science
2014年
8期
1601-1608
,共8页
欧阳威%蔡冠清%黄浩波%郝芳华
歐暘威%蔡冠清%黃浩波%郝芳華
구양위%채관청%황호파%학방화
SWAT模型%土壤观测%参数计算%农业面源污染
SWAT模型%土壤觀測%參數計算%農業麵源汙染
SWAT모형%토양관측%삼수계산%농업면원오염
SWAT model%soil observation%parameter calculation%agricultural diffuse pollution
利用现场观测土壤属性数据,对基于传统数据库的率定值和监测数据的参数计算值进行模拟结果对比分析。以三江平原阿布胶河流域的现场观测数据,通过物理机制中公式或模型,计算得到SWAT模型关键土壤属性参数的值,再进行两次SWAT模型的模拟。先运用基于土壤数据库参数率定值模拟,再用观测数据计算的参数值替换掉部分率定的参数值;与已经率定好的模型进行对比,评价参数计算的结果。结果表明,SOL_AWC、SOL_K、SOL_BD和USLE_K等4个参数在基于数据库的率定值和观测数据计算值之间有显著性差异,而SOL_CRK的率定值和基于观测数据的计算值之间无显著性差异。两种模拟结果相比,发现基于观测数据的农业面源负荷在数值上不存在显著性差异,且在年尺度和月尺度上具有相同的变化规律。结果表明基于观测数据的SWAT模型能够很好地模拟农业面源负荷在时间尺度上的变化规律。
利用現場觀測土壤屬性數據,對基于傳統數據庫的率定值和鑑測數據的參數計算值進行模擬結果對比分析。以三江平原阿佈膠河流域的現場觀測數據,通過物理機製中公式或模型,計算得到SWAT模型關鍵土壤屬性參數的值,再進行兩次SWAT模型的模擬。先運用基于土壤數據庫參數率定值模擬,再用觀測數據計算的參數值替換掉部分率定的參數值;與已經率定好的模型進行對比,評價參數計算的結果。結果錶明,SOL_AWC、SOL_K、SOL_BD和USLE_K等4箇參數在基于數據庫的率定值和觀測數據計算值之間有顯著性差異,而SOL_CRK的率定值和基于觀測數據的計算值之間無顯著性差異。兩種模擬結果相比,髮現基于觀測數據的農業麵源負荷在數值上不存在顯著性差異,且在年呎度和月呎度上具有相同的變化規律。結果錶明基于觀測數據的SWAT模型能夠很好地模擬農業麵源負荷在時間呎度上的變化規律。
이용현장관측토양속성수거,대기우전통수거고적솔정치화감측수거적삼수계산치진행모의결과대비분석。이삼강평원아포효하류역적현장관측수거,통과물리궤제중공식혹모형,계산득도SWAT모형관건토양속성삼수적치,재진행량차SWAT모형적모의。선운용기우토양수거고삼수솔정치모의,재용관측수거계산적삼수치체환도부분솔정적삼수치;여이경솔정호적모형진행대비,평개삼수계산적결과。결과표명,SOL_AWC、SOL_K、SOL_BD화USLE_K등4개삼수재기우수거고적솔정치화관측수거계산치지간유현저성차이,이SOL_CRK적솔정치화기우관측수거적계산치지간무현저성차이。량충모의결과상비,발현기우관측수거적농업면원부하재수치상불존재현저성차이,차재년척도화월척도상구유상동적변화규률。결과표명기우관측수거적SWAT모형능구흔호지모의농업면원부하재시간척도상적변화규률。
In this study, onsite observed soil data were used to calculate the values of five key soil parameters by physically based mathemat-ical formula and model in the Abujiao River basin in Northeastern China. Then two simulations of agricultural diffuse pollution were per-formed with SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool)model. One model simulation was based on calibrated parameter values, while the oth-er simulation was based on calculated parameter values. There were considerable differences between calibrated parameter values and cal-culated ones for SOL_AWC, SOL_K, SOL_BD and USLE_K, but no significant difference found for SOL_CRK. However, two simulations showed no significant difference in the agricultural diffuse loads. They also had similar dynamics both on yearly and monthly scales. There-fore, SWAT model based on observed soil data could be a good simulation on agricultural diffuse pollution, especially in watersheds without monitoring data on hydrology and water quality.