CAJ | 학술논문

针对国际上不同粪肥推荐施用策略，利用两年的设施番茄田间试验，以传统管理模式大棚为对照，研究了基于粪肥中磷含量（P-based处理）、基于粪肥中氮含量（N-based处理）的施用策略以及在P-based处理基础上添加秸秆（P-based+S处理）的粪肥施用模式对设施番茄产量以及土壤N、P累积的影响。结果表明：在三种粪肥推荐施用策略下，番茄产量没有显著性差异，但均高于传统管理模式。两年试验期间，P-based处理、P-based+S处理和N-based处理的表观氮素盈余分别为1123、1048、1039 kg N·hm-2，表观磷素盈余分别为219、249、226 kg P·hm-2；P-based处理、P-based+S处理和N-based处理0~180 cm土壤剖面无机氮分别增加了497、480、440 kg N·hm-2，而表层土壤Olsen-P含量分别增加了28.4、34.7、31 mg P·kg-1。从菜田土壤肥力的初期结果看，P-based处理与P-based+S处理对土壤N、P累积的速率明显快于N-based处理。
침대국제상불동분비추천시용책략，이용량년적설시번가전간시험，이전통관리모식대붕위대조，연구료기우분비중린함량（P-based처리）、기우분비중담함량（N-based처리）적시용책략이급재P-based처리기출상첨가갈간（P-based+S처리）적분비시용모식대설시번가산량이급토양N、P루적적영향。결과표명：재삼충분비추천시용책략하，번가산량몰유현저성차이，단균고우전통관리모식。량년시험기간，P-based처리、P-based+S처리화N-based처리적표관담소영여분별위1123、1048、1039 kg N·hm-2，표관린소영여분별위219、249、226 kg P·hm-2；P-based처리、P-based+S처리화N-based처리0~180 cm토양부면무궤담분별증가료497、480、440 kg N·hm-2，이표층토양Olsen-P함량분별증가료28.4、34.7、31 mg P·kg-1。종채전토양비력적초기결과간，P-based처리여P-based+S처리대토양N、P루적적속솔명현쾌우N-based처리。
Based on international strategies of manure applications, a two-year experiment was conducted in a greenhouse production system to investigate the effects of different strategies of manure application on tomato yield and soil nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)accumulation. The treatments included control treatment(SN)(the traditional farmers′ manure application); P-based manure application(P); P-based manure plus wheat straw application(P+S);N-based manure application(N). Compared to the control(SN)treatment, different strategies of manure application increased tomato fruit yields, with no significant differences among the different strategies. The apparent N surplus was 1123, 1048, 1039 kg N·hm-2, and the apparent P surplus 219, 249, 226 kg P·hm-2 for P, P+S and N treatments, respectively. In 0~180 cm soil depth, soil inorganic N increased by 497, 480, 440 kg N·hm-2, and soil Olsen-P content increased by 28.4, 34.7, 31.0 mg P·kg-1 in P, P+S and N treatments, respectively. The preliminary results show that the accumulations of N and P in soils were greater under P-based and P-based+S treatments than under N-based treatment during the two-year experiment period.