CAJ | 학술논문

向名校集聚一直被认为是全球科技精英人才机构迁移的主要特征。通过对2430名高被引科学家的简历进行分析，以及对其中308名高被引科学家迁移原因的问卷调查结果进行统计分析发现，科技精英人才向名校集聚实质上是指向ARWU排名1~100名的大学集聚。且在其职业发展过程中，科技精英人才总会向一流大学迁移与集聚，即使这一过程有反复，但最终还是会在一流大学形成集聚，世界一流大学是集聚科技精英人才的主要平台。而要想吸引人才，就需要进一步加快我国世界一流大学建设步伐，增加中国以及中国大学的吸引力，使之成为顶尖人才的向往之地。
향명교집취일직피인위시전구과기정영인재궤구천이적주요특정。통과대2430명고피인과학가적간력진행분석，이급대기중308명고피인과학가천이원인적문권조사결과진행통계분석발현，과기정영인재향명교집취실질상시지향ARWU배명1~100명적대학집취。차재기직업발전과정중，과기정영인재총회향일류대학천이여집취，즉사저일과정유반복，단최종환시회재일류대학형성집취，세계일류대학시집취과기정영인재적주요평태。이요상흡인인재，취수요진일보가쾌아국세계일류대학건설보벌，증가중국이급중국대학적흡인력，사지성위정첨인재적향왕지지。
This research adopts CV method and questionnaire to analyze highly-cited scientists' mobility. Based on the ISI Highly-cited Scientists database, this research altogether collected 2430 scientists' CV and received 308 questionnaires. The re-search findings have shown scientific elites tend to agglomerate in top universities. And the top universities are mainly world-class universities ranks in the top 100 of Academic Ranking of World Universities, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Therefore, it may suggest that it is important for China to develop world-class universities to attract scientific elites.