科学学与科学技术管理
科學學與科學技術管理
과학학여과학기술관리
SCIENCE OF SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF S.&.T.
2014年
8期
86-95
,共10页
知识积累%创新能力%创新绩效%财务绩效
知識積纍%創新能力%創新績效%財務績效
지식적루%창신능력%창신적효%재무적효
knowledge accumulation%innovation capability%innovation performance%financial performance
知识与创新已成为当代企业发展的两大主题。但关于知识积累如何影响企业创新与发展的内在机理尚不明晰，由此带来的实践困惑是企业如何进行知识积累才能获取竞争优势。从企业不同知识积累机制入手，以创新能力为中介，采用419个样本数据，探索并检验知识积累促进企业创新与发展的内在机理。研究发现：（1）知识积累一般并不能直接带来企业竞争优势，而必须通过创新能力的中介作用才能有利于企业成长，否则可能产生损害。（2）内生性知识积累更倾向于先构筑企业深层次能力基础，并以此提供现实创新能力的来源与潜力，进而促进企业成长；外源性知识积累通过提升现实创新能力来帮助企业获得更高绩效。（3）内生性知识积累较外源性知识积累为企业成长做出更大贡献。最后，探讨了研究发现的管理意义及未来研究议题。
知識與創新已成為噹代企業髮展的兩大主題。但關于知識積纍如何影響企業創新與髮展的內在機理尚不明晰，由此帶來的實踐睏惑是企業如何進行知識積纍纔能穫取競爭優勢。從企業不同知識積纍機製入手，以創新能力為中介，採用419箇樣本數據，探索併檢驗知識積纍促進企業創新與髮展的內在機理。研究髮現：（1）知識積纍一般併不能直接帶來企業競爭優勢，而必鬚通過創新能力的中介作用纔能有利于企業成長，否則可能產生損害。（2）內生性知識積纍更傾嚮于先構築企業深層次能力基礎，併以此提供現實創新能力的來源與潛力，進而促進企業成長；外源性知識積纍通過提升現實創新能力來幫助企業穫得更高績效。（3）內生性知識積纍較外源性知識積纍為企業成長做齣更大貢獻。最後，探討瞭研究髮現的管理意義及未來研究議題。
지식여창신이성위당대기업발전적량대주제。단관우지식적루여하영향기업창신여발전적내재궤리상불명석，유차대래적실천곤혹시기업여하진행지식적루재능획취경쟁우세。종기업불동지식적루궤제입수，이창신능력위중개，채용419개양본수거，탐색병검험지식적루촉진기업창신여발전적내재궤리。연구발현：（1）지식적루일반병불능직접대래기업경쟁우세，이필수통과창신능력적중개작용재능유리우기업성장，부칙가능산생손해。（2）내생성지식적루경경향우선구축기업심층차능력기출，병이차제공현실창신능력적래원여잠력，진이촉진기업성장；외원성지식적루통과제승현실창신능력래방조기업획득경고적효。（3）내생성지식적루교외원성지식적루위기업성장주출경대공헌。최후，탐토료연구발현적관리의의급미래연구의제。
Knowledge and innovation have become the main two themes for firms' development. However, the inherent mech-anism of knowledge accumulation promoting a firm's innovation and development is still obscure, which may lead a firm to be puzzled by how to gain competitive advantage via knowledge accumulation. Taking a firm's innovation capabilities as me-diator, the present paper explores the mechanism mentioned above from the perspective of different knowledge accumulation ways. Using data collecting from 419 enterprises, this study examines the relationship between knowledge accumulation and firms' growth empirically. Results got: (1) Knowledge accumulation does not necessarily lead to competitive advantage unless it takes innovation capabilities as the mediator, or it even has negative effect on a firm's growth. (2) Endogenous knowl-edge accumulation tends to construct some kind of deep-seated competence, namely potential innovation capability, which pro-vides the base and source of realized innovation capability, then promote a firm to gain high level performance. And knowledge acquisition can leverage higher level performance only via realized innovation capabilities. (3) Endogenous knowledge accu-mulation contributes more than exogenous knowledge accumulation to a firm's growth. Finally, the present paper discusses managerial implication and future research.
