科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY
2014年
15期
65-71
,共7页
低碳%低碳意识%低碳技术%技术选择
低碳%低碳意識%低碳技術%技術選擇
저탄%저탄의식%저탄기술%기술선택
Low-Carbon%Low-Carbon Awareness%Low-Carbon Technology%Technology Choice
在已有的低碳技术选择研究中，主要讨论碳税等调控策略对技术选择的影响，均未考虑消费者低碳意识对低碳技术选择的影响。首次在考虑消费者低碳意识和政府碳税的情况下，研究制造商的低碳技术选择问题，比较在消费者有无低碳意识两种市场条件下制造商的最优决策差异。通过数值仿真，分析了消费者低碳意识、政府碳税对制造商盈利及其低碳技术选择的影响。结果表明，当消费者低碳意识较强时，采用低碳技术比不采用对制造商更有利；随着政府碳税水平的逐步提高，制造商对于低碳技术将经历一个由不采用到采用又到不采用的过程。
在已有的低碳技術選擇研究中，主要討論碳稅等調控策略對技術選擇的影響，均未攷慮消費者低碳意識對低碳技術選擇的影響。首次在攷慮消費者低碳意識和政府碳稅的情況下，研究製造商的低碳技術選擇問題，比較在消費者有無低碳意識兩種市場條件下製造商的最優決策差異。通過數值倣真，分析瞭消費者低碳意識、政府碳稅對製造商盈利及其低碳技術選擇的影響。結果錶明，噹消費者低碳意識較彊時，採用低碳技術比不採用對製造商更有利；隨著政府碳稅水平的逐步提高，製造商對于低碳技術將經歷一箇由不採用到採用又到不採用的過程。
재이유적저탄기술선택연구중，주요토론탄세등조공책략대기술선택적영향，균미고필소비자저탄의식대저탄기술선택적영향。수차재고필소비자저탄의식화정부탄세적정황하，연구제조상적저탄기술선택문제，비교재소비자유무저탄의식량충시장조건하제조상적최우결책차이。통과수치방진，분석료소비자저탄의식、정부탄세대제조상영리급기저탄기술선택적영향。결과표명，당소비자저탄의식교강시，채용저탄기술비불채용대제조상경유리；수착정부탄세수평적축보제고，제조상대우저탄기술장경력일개유불채용도채용우도불채용적과정。
Along with the development of economy,as one of the most important environmental problems,carbon emission has been paid more and more attention for its effects on global climate in recent several decades.Low-carbon has been more and more widely advocated,and low-carbon technologies arise at the right time in recent years.The impact of regula-tory instruments such as carbon tax on technology choice is often discussed in previous literatures related to technology choice and low-carbon.This paper studies low-carbon technology choice of the monopoly manufacturer with low-carbon awareness of consumers and the carbon tax policy of government for the first time.
