科技管理研究
科技管理研究
과기관리연구
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2014年
15期
198-203
,共6页
技术差距%吸收能力%门槛面板%溢出效应
技術差距%吸收能力%門檻麵闆%溢齣效應
기술차거%흡수능력%문함면판%일출효응
technology gap%absorptive capacity%threshold panel%spillover effect
利用2003-2011年省际制造业面板数据,构建吸收能力指标体系,探讨技术差距门槛对FDI溢出效果的影响。从整体情况看来,全国30个省市全要素生产率年均增长9.8%,技术进步是主要因素;国有、外资、民营制造业出现了不同程度增长,民营制造业增长最快,达到10.7%,远超过国有、外资。省际吸收能力差异较大,技术差距构成了FDI溢出技术的双重吸收门槛,国有企业门槛值分别为1.060、3.430,民营企业门槛值分别为2.2、8.260。对国有企业而言,FDI技术溢出的效果随技术差距扩大而下降;民营企业由于行业间技术溢出,溢出效果是技术差距的增函数。
利用2003-2011年省際製造業麵闆數據,構建吸收能力指標體繫,探討技術差距門檻對FDI溢齣效果的影響。從整體情況看來,全國30箇省市全要素生產率年均增長9.8%,技術進步是主要因素;國有、外資、民營製造業齣現瞭不同程度增長,民營製造業增長最快,達到10.7%,遠超過國有、外資。省際吸收能力差異較大,技術差距構成瞭FDI溢齣技術的雙重吸收門檻,國有企業門檻值分彆為1.060、3.430,民營企業門檻值分彆為2.2、8.260。對國有企業而言,FDI技術溢齣的效果隨技術差距擴大而下降;民營企業由于行業間技術溢齣,溢齣效果是技術差距的增函數。
이용2003-2011년성제제조업면판수거,구건흡수능력지표체계,탐토기술차거문함대FDI일출효과적영향。종정체정황간래,전국30개성시전요소생산솔년균증장9.8%,기술진보시주요인소;국유、외자、민영제조업출현료불동정도증장,민영제조업증장최쾌,체도10.7%,원초과국유、외자。성제흡수능력차이교대,기술차거구성료FDI일출기술적쌍중흡수문함,국유기업문함치분별위1.060、3.430,민영기업문함치분별위2.2、8.260。대국유기업이언,FDI기술일출적효과수기술차거확대이하강;민영기업유우행업간기술일출,일출효과시기술차거적증함수。
Using the panel data of manufacturing sector from 2003-201 1 years and establishing the absorptive capacity in-dicator,the technology spillover effects were analyzed.From the overall situation,total factor productivity of 30 provinces was 9.8%,and technological progress was the main factor.State-owned,foreign,private economy got different growing rate.Among them,the private economy rose fastest and reached 10.7%,far more than state-owned and foreign econo-my.Being the large differences of absorptive capacity,the double thresholds were formed in 30 provinces.The values of two way thresholds in state-owned enterprises were 1.060,3.430,and the threshold values of private enterprises were 2.2,8.260.The state-owned enterprises received less FDI technology spillovers.Being the role of spillovers between industries,the effect is the increasing function of technology gap in private enterprises.