CAJ | 학술논문

现代专利保护对以传统药物为基础的植物药产业的可持续发展和国际化有着深刻的影响。我国中药大部分可归为植物药范畴，但目前中药企业应用专利保护制度的能力还较为薄弱。分析中国、日本、韩国、美国、欧盟、印度等国家和地区针对植物药专利在其母国的申请情况、在中国的申请情况以及向外申请情况。同时，结合我国重点中药企业在欧美的专利布局提出建议，以期加强企业对于中药知识产权的保护意识，重视全球布局。
현대전리보호대이전통약물위기출적식물약산업적가지속발전화국제화유착심각적영향。아국중약대부분가귀위식물약범주，단목전중약기업응용전리보호제도적능력환교위박약。분석중국、일본、한국、미국、구맹、인도등국가화지구침대식물약전리재기모국적신청정황、재중국적신청정황이급향외신청정황。동시，결합아국중점중약기업재구미적전리포국제출건의，이기가강기업대우중약지식산권적보호의식，중시전구포국。
Patent protection system has a profound impact on the sustainable development and internationalization of herbal drugs based on the traditional medicine.However,the ability of Chinese enterprises in applying the current system of patent protection is still weak.In this article,the patent application situation for herbal drugs is analyzed and compared,by using the data of China,Japan,Republic of Korea,the United States,European Union and India,based on their domestic patent applications,Chinese patent applications and the foreign patent applications.In the meantime,combined with patent port-folio of key Chinese medicine enterprises in Europe and US,this article also gives some suggestions for strengthening the awareness of intellectual property protection of traditional Chinese medicine and the global layout.