CAJ | 학술논문

运用空间经济学相关理论，基于Hotelling线性城市理论和Krugman中心-外围理论，分别从微观和宏观视角建构集聚区单一形成机制模型与集聚区动态演变机制模型相衔接的理论分析框架，探讨企业微观区位决策以及宏观产业集群的形成机制。研究结果表明：集聚租和政策租都能显著地促进科技服务业的产业集聚，同时集聚租与政策租本身存在竞争效应，但两者还存在交互关系；另一方面，无论是市场机制还是政策机制，都存在着门限效应。与门限效应直接关联的一个原因是产业集群具有很强的粘性，这意味着如果市场或政策力度较小时将很难改变现有的产业布局，其根本原因在于现有的产业集群能够产生聚集租金。
운용공간경제학상관이론，기우Hotelling선성성시이론화Krugman중심-외위이론，분별종미관화굉관시각건구집취구단일형성궤제모형여집취구동태연변궤제모형상함접적이론분석광가，탐토기업미관구위결책이급굉관산업집군적형성궤제。연구결과표명：집취조화정책조도능현저지촉진과기복무업적산업집취，동시집취조여정책조본신존재경쟁효응，단량자환존재교호관계；령일방면，무론시시장궤제환시정책궤제，도존재착문한효응。여문한효응직접관련적일개원인시산업집군구유흔강적점성，저의미착여과시장혹정책력도교소시장흔난개변현유적산업포국，기근본원인재우현유적산업집군능구산생취집조금。
An analytical framework on the relation between location choice and industry agglomeration is established by uti-lizing the related theory of Space Economics,especially based on the theory of Hotelling and Center-Periphery Theory from the perspective of both macrocosm and microcosm.The formation mechanism of micro-location choice and macro-indus-try cluster is investigated.The analytical results show that,there exists competition effect on the agglomeration rent provid-ed for tenant enterprises by different types of S&T service industry cluster,and the relationship between “agglomeration rent”and “policy rent”are competitive and interactive.Both market mechanism and policy mechanism have the threshold effects.One direct correlated factor of the threshold effect is that industry cluster has strong stickiness,which means if the power of market or policy is small,it is hard to transform the existing industry layout,and the basic reason lies in the fact that industry cluster can produce agglomeration rent.