计算机科学与探索
計算機科學與探索
계산궤과학여탐색
JOURNAL OF FRONTIERS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2014年
9期
1129-1136
,共8页
约束条件随机场%增强因子%属性标注%Web对象%最大间隔
約束條件隨機場%增彊因子%屬性標註%Web對象%最大間隔
약속조건수궤장%증강인자%속성표주%Web대상%최대간격
constrained conditional random fields%boosting factor%attribute labeling%Web object%maximum margin
条件随机场模型是目前处理We b对象属性标注问题的最佳统计模型。为解决条件随机场模型不能充分利用We b对象和属性标签之间的特征关系这一问题,提出了一种增强约束条件随机场模型。借鉴最大间隔的思想,在原有条件随机场模型中增加约束条件和增强因子以提高模型标注正确率。使用最大似然参数估计方法估计模型特征函数的权重参数,并用Viterbi算法进行预测。在数据集中引入验证集的概念,以获得最优增强因子。实验结果表明,该模型有效地提高了We b对象属性标注正确率。
條件隨機場模型是目前處理We b對象屬性標註問題的最佳統計模型。為解決條件隨機場模型不能充分利用We b對象和屬性標籤之間的特徵關繫這一問題,提齣瞭一種增彊約束條件隨機場模型。藉鑒最大間隔的思想,在原有條件隨機場模型中增加約束條件和增彊因子以提高模型標註正確率。使用最大似然參數估計方法估計模型特徵函數的權重參數,併用Viterbi算法進行預測。在數據集中引入驗證集的概唸,以穫得最優增彊因子。實驗結果錶明,該模型有效地提高瞭We b對象屬性標註正確率。
조건수궤장모형시목전처리We b대상속성표주문제적최가통계모형。위해결조건수궤장모형불능충분이용We b대상화속성표첨지간적특정관계저일문제,제출료일충증강약속조건수궤장모형。차감최대간격적사상,재원유조건수궤장모형중증가약속조건화증강인자이제고모형표주정학솔。사용최대사연삼수고계방법고계모형특정함수적권중삼수,병용Viterbi산법진행예측。재수거집중인입험증집적개념,이획득최우증강인자。실험결과표명,해모형유효지제고료We b대상속성표주정학솔。
Conditional random fields model is one of the best statistical models of attribute labeling for Web objects. To overcome the problem that conditional random fields model does not take full advantage of the relationship between Web objects and attribute labels, this paper proposes a boosted constrained conditional random fields model. Motivated by the maximum margin criterion, the proposed model introduces constraints and boosting factor into the conditional random fields model to improve the accuracy of attribute labeling. Maximum likelihood estimation is used for the weights of characteristic functions and the Viterbi algorithm is applied for labeling. To get the best boosting factor, the concept of validation set is introduced in the dataset. The experimental results show that the labeling accuracy is improved effectively.