广州化工
廣州化工
엄주화공
GUANGZHOU CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
15期
119-121
,共3页
孙彬彬%郭峰%国海峰%王登飞%李瑞
孫彬彬%郭峰%國海峰%王登飛%李瑞
손빈빈%곽봉%국해봉%왕등비%리서
等规聚丙烯%晶型转变%非等温结晶%小角X射线散射%示差扫描量热法
等規聚丙烯%晶型轉變%非等溫結晶%小角X射線散射%示差掃描量熱法
등규취병희%정형전변%비등온결정%소각X사선산사%시차소묘량열법
isotactic polypropylene%crystal transfer%non-isothermal crystallization%small angle X-ray scattering%differential scanning calorimetry
利用压力-体积-温度测量仪( PVT),使等规聚丙烯在几个不同压力下进行非等温结晶,结合示差扫描量热仪(DSC)、在线小角X射线散射(SAXS)和广角X射线衍射(WAXD)等手段,研究了不同压力下聚丙烯的晶型转变及其熔融过程的晶体变化。结果发现,随压力增加,样品中γ晶型含量逐渐增加,α晶型减少;熔融升温过程中,样品的SAXS散射图谱( I-s)始终显单一峰,推测认为在片晶结构中α晶型与γ晶型是混合形成的。
利用壓力-體積-溫度測量儀( PVT),使等規聚丙烯在幾箇不同壓力下進行非等溫結晶,結閤示差掃描量熱儀(DSC)、在線小角X射線散射(SAXS)和廣角X射線衍射(WAXD)等手段,研究瞭不同壓力下聚丙烯的晶型轉變及其鎔融過程的晶體變化。結果髮現,隨壓力增加,樣品中γ晶型含量逐漸增加,α晶型減少;鎔融升溫過程中,樣品的SAXS散射圖譜( I-s)始終顯單一峰,推測認為在片晶結構中α晶型與γ晶型是混閤形成的。
이용압력-체적-온도측량의( PVT),사등규취병희재궤개불동압력하진행비등온결정,결합시차소묘량열의(DSC)、재선소각X사선산사(SAXS)화엄각X사선연사(WAXD)등수단,연구료불동압력하취병희적정형전변급기용융과정적정체변화。결과발현,수압력증가,양품중γ정형함량축점증가,α정형감소;용융승온과정중,양품적SAXS산사도보( I-s)시종현단일봉,추측인위재편정결구중α정형여γ정형시혼합형성적。
A series of specimens of the isotactic polypropylene were obtained by non -isothermal crystallization at different pressures using the Pressure -Volume -Temperature ( PVT) instrument.Time resolved synchrotron small and wide angle X-ray scattering ( SAXS/WAXS) experiments, together with differential scanning calorimetry ( DSC) studies were carried out in order to study the crystal transfer during the non -isothermal crystallization process and their melting behavior.The results indicated that the content of γ-form crystallites increased with the pressure.During the melting process, all SAXS data showed a single peak , indicating that the internal structure of the specimens was periodically ordered.It was also found that long period increased with the temperature.Comparing the long period changes in different specimens , it was speculated that the α-form and γ-form crystallites were mixed together in the lamellae structure.