CAJ | 학술논문

黑龙江省中小学生体质、大学生身体素质的多年持续下降说明当前学校体育教学存在一定的问题，其中，冬季体育教学内容未能与春夏秋季的体育教学内容形成有效的互补是问题的关键。认为速度滑冰与速度轮滑两个项目的技术动作、技能和体能的相似性，使得速度滑冰与速度轮滑的教学内容、方法和手段在体育课堂教学中具有互补作用，使学生在技术动作学习、掌握的过程中达到正迁移的作用，能有效提高学习的情趣，使体育教学质量得到提高。因此，黑龙江省中小学应在夏秋季节开设速度轮滑体育课程，在冬季速度滑冰课程，使体育教学过程达到一个连续性的衔接过程，有利于激发不同年龄阶段学生参与体育活动的积极性，使黑龙江省中小学生体质、大学生身体素质在学校体育教育过程中得到有效改善。
흑룡강성중소학생체질、대학생신체소질적다년지속하강설명당전학교체육교학존재일정적문제，기중，동계체육교학내용미능여춘하추계적체육교학내용형성유효적호보시문제적관건。인위속도활빙여속도륜활량개항목적기술동작、기능화체능적상사성，사득속도활빙여속도륜활적교학내용、방법화수단재체육과당교학중구유호보작용，사학생재기술동작학습、장악적과정중체도정천이적작용，능유효제고학습적정취，사체육교학질량득도제고。인차，흑룡강성중소학응재하추계절개설속도륜활체육과정，재동계속도활빙과정，사체육교학과정체도일개련속성적함접과정，유리우격발불동년령계단학생삼여체육활동적적겁성，사흑룡강성중소학생체질、대학생신체소질재학교체육교육과정중득도유효개선。
In Heilongjiang province,the physical quality of schoolchildren,middle school students and college students continues to be worse for years,which showing us some problems of current physical education. The key one is there is not effective teaching complementarity between winter physical education and other seasons. The paper thinks that the similarity of technique,skill and physical power between speed skating and speed roller skating may make the both complementation of teaching content,methods and means in physical education. The complementation can play an effect of positive transfer for the students to learn and master the skills,can effectively improve their learning interest and the quality of physical education. So,for the successional join of physical education,it should be to develop the curriculum of speed roller skating in summer and autumn,the curriculum of speed skating in winter,which making for motivating the students at different ages to participate in physical activities, improving the students' physical quality through the school physical education.