CAJ | 학술논문

冬季两项比赛制胜规律指导我国冬季两项运动员训练、比赛的一个重要理论基础，“两快一准”是我国教练员对冬季两项致胜规律的经验性总结，但随着时代的发展如何更好地理解和发展这个理论原则，已经成为我们提高冬季两项竞技水平，发展冬季两项的一个主要的科研任务。通过分析世界杯比赛数据，发现世界高水平选手近几年来的成绩变化具有一定的规律性，滑行速度快是决定比赛成绩的核心因素，滑行快需要建立在运动员合理的滑行速度节奏与分配体能上，逐圈加速的策略更为适合冬季两项短距离的比赛；在保证射击命中率的前提下，获得最快的射击才是较为合理、科学的技术。这提示我们需要我们对进行冬季两项比赛的胜规律进行进一步的研究，赋予他更加深刻的内涵才能成为指导我们进行科学训练的原则。
동계량항비새제성규률지도아국동계량항운동원훈련、비새적일개중요이론기출，“량쾌일준”시아국교련원대동계량항치성규률적경험성총결，단수착시대적발전여하경호지리해화발전저개이론원칙，이경성위아문제고동계량항경기수평，발전동계량항적일개주요적과연임무。통과분석세계배비새수거，발현세계고수평선수근궤년래적성적변화구유일정적규률성，활행속도쾌시결정비새성적적핵심인소，활행쾌수요건립재운동원합리적활행속도절주여분배체능상，축권가속적책략경위괄합동계량항단거리적비새；재보증사격명중솔적전제하，획득최쾌적사격재시교위합리、과학적기술。저제시아문수요아문대진행동계량항비새적성규률진행진일보적연구，부여타경가심각적내함재능성위지도아문진행과학훈련적원칙。
The winning laws of biathlon competition is an important theoretical guidance for Chinese athletes' training and competition. Considering the winning laws of "two speediness one accuracy"as Chinese coaches' empirical conclusion,with the times development,how to further understand and develop this theoretical principle has become a main task of scientific research for improving the competitiveness of Chinese biathlon. By analyzing the competition data of world cup,the paper finds out that there is a certain regularity in the changes of world high-level athletes' performance. The fast speed is the core factor of deciding competitive results,and needs to be formed by right skiing rhythm and physical energy distribution. The strategy of one by one circle to accelerate is better for the sprint competition. Under the premise of shooting straight,the better scientific technique is to shorten the shooting time. It reminds us to develop its deeper connotation as the guidance of scientific training by further researching the winning laws of biathlon competition.