重庆高教研究
重慶高教研究
중경고교연구
ChongQing Higher Education Research
2014年
4期
59-62,72
,共5页
研究生%奖学金制度%改革
研究生%獎學金製度%改革
연구생%장학금제도%개혁
postgraduates%scholarship system%reform
我国现行奖学金制度改革作为研究生培养机制改革的重要内容,是基于缓解研究生办学经费压力、促进社会公正和提高教育质量的需要而实施的重要举措。这项改革对提高研究生科研积极性起到良好的激励作用,但也存在评价程序不公正、导致研究生心理压力过大及诱发不良竞争等问题。为促进研究生奖学金制度改革的良性发展,应加强奖学金制度建设和管理工作;规范评审程序,不断完善评价指标体系;建立监督机制,提高奖学金评审的透明度与公正性。
我國現行獎學金製度改革作為研究生培養機製改革的重要內容,是基于緩解研究生辦學經費壓力、促進社會公正和提高教育質量的需要而實施的重要舉措。這項改革對提高研究生科研積極性起到良好的激勵作用,但也存在評價程序不公正、導緻研究生心理壓力過大及誘髮不良競爭等問題。為促進研究生獎學金製度改革的良性髮展,應加彊獎學金製度建設和管理工作;規範評審程序,不斷完善評價指標體繫;建立鑑督機製,提高獎學金評審的透明度與公正性。
아국현행장학금제도개혁작위연구생배양궤제개혁적중요내용,시기우완해연구생판학경비압력、촉진사회공정화제고교육질량적수요이실시적중요거조。저항개혁대제고연구생과연적겁성기도량호적격려작용,단야존재평개정서불공정、도치연구생심리압력과대급유발불량경쟁등문제。위촉진연구생장학금제도개혁적량성발전,응가강장학금제도건설화관리공작;규범평심정서,불단완선평개지표체계;건립감독궤제,제고장학금평심적투명도여공정성。
The scholarship system reform is the important content of postgraduates ’ cultivation mechanism re-form in China .It is an important measure to ease the pressure on the graduate school funding and to promote social justice and improve the quality of education .This reform enhanced the graduate students ’ research motivation , but there are also many problems , such as unfair evaluation procedure causing students'psychological pressure and straining the relationship among students .In order to promote scholarship system , we should strengthen the system construction and the management work of scholarship; standardize assessment procedures , and constantly improve the evaluation index system; establish a supervision mechanism , enhance the transparency and fairness of the scholarship .