CAJ | 학술논문

动式优化型体育教学模式是指：不固定、灵活多样的多元化体育教学模式的优选和组合。此教学模式可根据不同的教学目标、不同的教学内容难度标准、不同层次学生的需求等，而形成相应的诸多种教学模式的优选组合，然后形成一种配套使用的动式优化型教学模式。通过文献资料法、实验法、问卷调查法、数理统计等研究方法构建了动式优化型体育教学模式，并在高校滑冰教学中进行了实验研究。本研究根据大一新生的滑冰课特点，采用的动式优化型体育教学模式为：超前准备教学程序模式、分层教学模式、课内外一体化教学模式的配套组合。实验结果表明，该教学模式能够针对不同层次、不同需求学生进行教学，最大限度地满足学生的主体需求；能发展学生的个性、激发学习兴趣、调动学习的主动性，有利于体育锻炼习惯的养成；在学习体育知识、体育技术、运动技能和解决问题等方面具有针对性和有效性，教学效果显著。
동식우화형체육교학모식시지：불고정、령활다양적다원화체육교학모식적우선화조합。차교학모식가근거불동적교학목표、불동적교학내용난도표준、불동층차학생적수구등，이형성상응적제다충교학모식적우선조합，연후형성일충배투사용적동식우화형교학모식。통과문헌자료법、실험법、문권조사법、수리통계등연구방법구건료동식우화형체육교학모식，병재고교활빙교학중진행료실험연구。본연구근거대일신생적활빙과특점，채용적동식우화형체육교학모식위：초전준비교학정서모식、분층교학모식、과내외일체화교학모식적배투조합。실험결과표명，해교학모식능구침대불동층차、불동수구학생진행교학，최대한도지만족학생적주체수구；능발전학생적개성、격발학습흥취、조동학습적주동성，유리우체육단련습관적양성；재학습체육지식、체육기술、운동기능화해결문제등방면구유침대성화유효성，교학효과현저。
The physical education teaching mode of dynamic optimization is an optimization and combination of diversified teaching ones. This mode is an integrated optimization of multiple models according to various teaching objectives,content difficulty and students' needs. With the methods of documental information,experiment,questionnaire and mathematical statistics,the paper develops a physical education teaching mode of dynamic optimization and has its experimental research in undergraduates' skating teaching. Based on the freshmen's peculiarity in skating curriculum,it applies a teaching mode of dynamic optimization which advance preparation,layered teaching,internal and external integration of teaching. The experimental results show that the mode can maximize the students' satisfaction in different levels and needs,develop their personality and habits of physical exercise, motivate their learning interest and initiative. Because of the pertinence and effectiveness in learning the knowledge,technology and skills of physical education,the teaching effect is remarkable.