CAJ | 학술논문

短道速滑运动的整体水平不断提升，强队之间的差距不断缩小，竞争日益激烈。通过对索契冬奥会短道速滑男女6个单项的比赛录像资料的分析，对比国内外优秀运动员的技战术特征，提高我国优秀运动员技、战术的应对策略。研究结果表明，起跑技术是500 m运动员取得好成绩的关键因素；新规则的实施，使入弯道区域的内侧超越明显增多，合理的超越技术成为1000 m、1500 m运动员获胜的关键；而战术的实施需要运动员大赛经验的积累与历练，为短道速滑运动成绩的提高提供理论参考。
단도속활운동적정체수평불단제승，강대지간적차거불단축소，경쟁일익격렬。통과대색계동오회단도속활남녀6개단항적비새록상자료적분석，대비국내외우수운동원적기전술특정，제고아국우수운동원기、전술적응대책략。연구결과표명，기포기술시500 m운동원취득호성적적관건인소；신규칙적실시，사입만도구역적내측초월명현증다，합리적초월기술성위1000 m、1500 m운동원획성적관건；이전술적실시수요운동원대새경험적적루여력련，위단도속활운동성적적제고제공이론삼고。
With the increasingly development of short track speed skating,the difference among power teams is diminishing and the competition is increasingly fierce. By analyzing the video of 6 events in men and women competitions in Sochi Winter Olympics,the paper has a technical and tactical contrast of Chinese and foreign skaters. The results show that the start technique is the key for the skaters to achieve good results in 500m competition,the new rule results in more inside exceeding in curve,the reasonable exceeding technique is the key to win the 1000m and 1500m,the tactical performance needs the experience from various competitions. The purpose is to provide a theoretical reference for improving the achievement of short track speed skaters.