中南大学学报（社会科学版）
中南大學學報（社會科學版）
중남대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2014年
4期
220-225
,共6页
明代%辨伪%造伪%《四部正讹》%辨伪学史%胡应麟%杨慎
明代%辨偽%造偽%《四部正訛》%辨偽學史%鬍應麟%楊慎
명대%변위%조위%《사부정와》%변위학사%호응린%양신
Ming Dynasty%distinguishing textual forgery%forge%Si Bu Zheng E(四部正讹)%history of distinguishing pseudoscience%Hu Yinglin%Yang Shen
《四部正讹》是明代辨伪学最闪耀的成果，但在其成书前，明代辨伪学却面临着许多困境，如丰坊的以伪证伪，杨慎、王世贞等辨伪的同时又造伪。之所以会出现如此复杂的局面，有学者的好奇炫博，有商家的牟利，特别是面对经学复兴、文学复古等运动时，辨伪者为了实现特定的目标，而忽视辨伪或者有意造伪。而《四部正讹》的成书，不仅是胡应麟个人文献辨伪经验的总结，还在于能合理地吸收此前学者们的辨伪经验与教训。
《四部正訛》是明代辨偽學最閃耀的成果，但在其成書前，明代辨偽學卻麵臨著許多睏境，如豐坊的以偽證偽，楊慎、王世貞等辨偽的同時又造偽。之所以會齣現如此複雜的跼麵，有學者的好奇炫博，有商傢的牟利，特彆是麵對經學複興、文學複古等運動時，辨偽者為瞭實現特定的目標，而忽視辨偽或者有意造偽。而《四部正訛》的成書，不僅是鬍應麟箇人文獻辨偽經驗的總結，還在于能閤理地吸收此前學者們的辨偽經驗與教訓。
《사부정와》시명대변위학최섬요적성과，단재기성서전，명대변위학각면림착허다곤경，여봉방적이위증위，양신、왕세정등변위적동시우조위。지소이회출현여차복잡적국면，유학자적호기현박，유상가적모리，특별시면대경학복흥、문학복고등운동시，변위자위료실현특정적목표，이홀시변위혹자유의조위。이《사부정와》적성서，불부시호응린개인문헌변위경험적총결，환재우능합리지흡수차전학자문적변위경험여교훈。
The Si Bu Zheng E(四部正讹) was one of the most brilliant achievements, but distinguishing pseudoscience of Ming Dynasty was confronted with many difficult situations when the book was completed. Such as Feng Fang’s forge to distinguishing textual forgery, Yang Shen and Wang Shizhen distinguishing textual forgery and forge at the same time. The reasons for this situation, including some scholar’s curious and self-display, and merchants for profit, especially when scholars faced events which the revival of original confucianism and literary back to the ancient ideology, will ignore distinguishing textual forgery or intentionally forge in order to achieve specific goals. The reason of writing Si Bu Zheng E was not only the summary of Hu Yinglin’s personal experience of distinguishing textual forgery, but also the absorption of the previous scholars’ experiences and lessons.
