上海大学学报（社会科学版）
上海大學學報（社會科學版）
상해대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY (SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
4期
45-56
,共12页
杭世骏%罢官放还%诗文%江南文化人
杭世駿%罷官放還%詩文%江南文化人
항세준%파관방환%시문%강남문화인
Hang Shijun%dismissal from office%poetry and prose Works%literati of the south of the Yangtze
乾隆八年，四十八岁的杭世骏因上书言朝廷用人当泯满汉之见，触怒乾隆，被罢官放还，此事深刻地影响了杭世骏的后半生，也深刻地影响了杭世骏诗文的风貌。作为清代雍乾时期一个个性独特的诗人、学者，作为一个仕途遭遇重挫的江南士大夫，其诗文创作尤其是诗歌作品体现了典型的江南文化人的精神品质：高才自信、倔强狂傲、敢于担当、坚守气节，纵然清贫、绝不媚俗。这些在许多江南文化人中一以贯之的精神品质，在清代中期的表现形式，是和清代其他时期不一样的，而杭世骏的诗文作品，则正好给我们提供了认识清代中期江南文化人的精神世界的一个窗口。
乾隆八年，四十八歲的杭世駿因上書言朝廷用人噹泯滿漢之見，觸怒乾隆，被罷官放還，此事深刻地影響瞭杭世駿的後半生，也深刻地影響瞭杭世駿詩文的風貌。作為清代雍乾時期一箇箇性獨特的詩人、學者，作為一箇仕途遭遇重挫的江南士大伕，其詩文創作尤其是詩歌作品體現瞭典型的江南文化人的精神品質：高纔自信、倔彊狂傲、敢于擔噹、堅守氣節，縱然清貧、絕不媚俗。這些在許多江南文化人中一以貫之的精神品質，在清代中期的錶現形式，是和清代其他時期不一樣的，而杭世駿的詩文作品，則正好給我們提供瞭認識清代中期江南文化人的精神世界的一箇窗口。
건륭팔년，사십팔세적항세준인상서언조정용인당민만한지견，촉노건륭，피파관방환，차사심각지영향료항세준적후반생，야심각지영향료항세준시문적풍모。작위청대옹건시기일개개성독특적시인、학자，작위일개사도조우중좌적강남사대부，기시문창작우기시시가작품체현료전형적강남문화인적정신품질：고재자신、굴강광오、감우담당、견수기절，종연청빈、절불미속。저사재허다강남문화인중일이관지적정신품질，재청대중기적표현형식，시화청대기타시기불일양적，이항세준적시문작품，칙정호급아문제공료인식청대중기강남문화인적정신세계적일개창구。
In the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong (the year 1743),Hang Shiju made a for-mal suggestion to the court that people of the Han and Manchu ethnic groups should be equally treated in offi-cial selection.His suggestion infuriated the Emperor Qianlong and led to his dismissal from office at the age of 48.This incident had a lasting influence in the latter half of Hang′s life and also left a deep imprint on his writings both in verse and in prose.Hang is a unique poet and scholar,and also a member of the literati of the south of the Yangtze frustrated in his official career.A close examination of Hang′s writings,in particular,the poems written in his later career,shows that they fully embody the typical spiritual qualities of the literati of the south of the Yangtze,which might include,among other things,confidence rooted in talent,unyielding pride, a strong sense of responsibility,integrity,noble-mindedness,and an aversion to vulgarity even in poverty. These qualities,though persistently seen among the literati of the south of the Yangtze,have different manifes-tations in the Mid-Qing Dynasty as compared with any other period in the Qing Dynasty.Hang′s verse and prose works offer us a valuable glimpse into the spiritual world of the literati of the south of the Yangtze.
