中国药物应用与监测
中國藥物應用與鑑測
중국약물응용여감측
CHINESE JOURNAL OF DRUG APPLICATION AND MONITORING
2014年
4期
228-230,231
,共4页
处方%药师%联络信%干预%合理用药
處方%藥師%聯絡信%榦預%閤理用藥
처방%약사%련락신%간예%합리용약
Prescription%Pharmacist%Contact letter%Intervention%Rational drug use
目的:探讨我院门诊药房处方实时干预审核的作用与效果。方法:采用回顾性分析方法,对我院门诊药房2013年1-7月的处方实时干预结果进行全样本分析,共收集药师书写的实时干预联络信1567份,对联络信中记录的不合理处方问题逐一登记,并对数据进行统计分析。结果:在1567份联络信中,主要存在的处方问题有10种,分别是用法用量不适宜638张(40.71%)、未使用药品通用名称241张(15.38%)、签章不全234张(14.93%)、处方类别不适宜198张(12.64%)、未注明皮试结果92张(5.87%)、给药途径不适宜67张(4.28%)、诊断缺失60张(3.83%)、特殊人群禁忌16张(1.02%)、重复给药11张(0.70%)、超说明书用药10张(0.64%)。不合理处方所占比例自1月份开始至7月份呈明显的下降趋势,由最初的9.20%下降至1.00%。结论:窗口药师加强对处方的实时审核,积极发挥对处方的干预作用,通过联络信的方式与临床进行有效的沟通,确保患者的用药安全。
目的:探討我院門診藥房處方實時榦預審覈的作用與效果。方法:採用迴顧性分析方法,對我院門診藥房2013年1-7月的處方實時榦預結果進行全樣本分析,共收集藥師書寫的實時榦預聯絡信1567份,對聯絡信中記錄的不閤理處方問題逐一登記,併對數據進行統計分析。結果:在1567份聯絡信中,主要存在的處方問題有10種,分彆是用法用量不適宜638張(40.71%)、未使用藥品通用名稱241張(15.38%)、籤章不全234張(14.93%)、處方類彆不適宜198張(12.64%)、未註明皮試結果92張(5.87%)、給藥途徑不適宜67張(4.28%)、診斷缺失60張(3.83%)、特殊人群禁忌16張(1.02%)、重複給藥11張(0.70%)、超說明書用藥10張(0.64%)。不閤理處方所佔比例自1月份開始至7月份呈明顯的下降趨勢,由最初的9.20%下降至1.00%。結論:窗口藥師加彊對處方的實時審覈,積極髮揮對處方的榦預作用,通過聯絡信的方式與臨床進行有效的溝通,確保患者的用藥安全。
목적:탐토아원문진약방처방실시간예심핵적작용여효과。방법:채용회고성분석방법,대아원문진약방2013년1-7월적처방실시간예결과진행전양본분석,공수집약사서사적실시간예련락신1567빈,대련락신중기록적불합리처방문제축일등기,병대수거진행통계분석。결과:재1567빈련락신중,주요존재적처방문제유10충,분별시용법용량불괄의638장(40.71%)、미사용약품통용명칭241장(15.38%)、첨장불전234장(14.93%)、처방유별불괄의198장(12.64%)、미주명피시결과92장(5.87%)、급약도경불괄의67장(4.28%)、진단결실60장(3.83%)、특수인군금기16장(1.02%)、중복급약11장(0.70%)、초설명서용약10장(0.64%)。불합리처방소점비례자1월빈개시지7월빈정명현적하강추세,유최초적9.20%하강지1.00%。결론:창구약사가강대처방적실시심핵,적겁발휘대처방적간예작용,통과련락신적방식여림상진행유효적구통,학보환자적용약안전。
Objective: To explore the effect on real-time intervention of prescriptions in outpatient pharmacy of our hospital. Methods:The results about the real-time intervention of prescriptions were reviewed retrospectively from January to July in 2013. A total of 1567 contact letters were collected, the basic data information was iflled in a form and the data were statistically analyzed. Results:Among 1567 contact letters, there were 10 main types of irrational prescriptions problems, such as inappropriate usage and dosage (638 cases, 40.71%), without using the standard drug name (241 cases, 15.38%), insufifcient signature (234 cases, 14.93%), unsuitable categories of prescriptions (198 cases, 12.64%), without the indication of the results of skin test (92 cases, 5.87%), inappropriate route of administration (67 cases, 4.28%), missing the diagnosis (60 cases, 3.83%), contraindication of special people (16 cases, 1.02%), repeated administration (11 cases, 0.70%), over the drug instruction (10 cases, 0.64%). The proportion of irrational prescriptions showed a clear downward trend from January (9.20%) to July (1.00%) in 2013. Conclusion: With the implement of the contact letter, pharmacists enhance the real-time intervention of prescriptions. Pharmacists can play a role in intervening the improper prescriptions by the contact letter and promote the rational drug use.