CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查昆明地区花斑癣、马拉色菌毛囊炎、脂溢性皮炎马拉色菌诱发因素，并比较三种疾病的诱发因素有无差异。方法收集花斑癣、马拉色菌毛囊炎、脂溢性皮炎（头皮屑）的病例，用自制的调查表对入选病例进行诱发因素调查，比较诱发因素在三种疾病间有无差异。结果共收集158例病例，男104例，女54例，平均年龄29.4岁，多汗、油性皮肤患者所占比例均超过60％，系统或局部使用糖皮质激素是马拉色菌毛囊炎的危险因素。结论马拉色菌感染好发于男性青壮年，多汗者易发生花斑癣，油性皮肤及使用糖皮质激素易发生马拉色菌毛囊炎。
목적조사곤명지구화반선、마랍색균모낭염、지일성피염마랍색균유발인소，병비교삼충질병적유발인소유무차이。방법수집화반선、마랍색균모낭염、지일성피염（두피설）적병례，용자제적조사표대입선병례진행유발인소조사，비교유발인소재삼충질병간유무차이。결과공수집158례병례，남104례，녀54례，평균년령29.4세，다한、유성피부환자소점비례균초과60％，계통혹국부사용당피질격소시마랍색균모낭염적위험인소。결론마랍색균감염호발우남성청장년，다한자역발생화반선，유성피부급사용당피질격소역발생마랍색균모낭염。
Objective To investigate the triggering factors of pityriasis versicolor , Malassezia folliculitis and seb-orrheic dermatitis.Methods Survey among the patients with pityriasis versicolor, Malassezia folliculitis or seborrheic dermatitis was performed by questionnaire.Results Of the 158 patients, there were 104 males and 54 females, aged 29.4 years.The proportion of patients with hyperidrosis and oily skin is more than 60%.Systemic or topical applica-tion of corticosteroids was the main risk factor of Malassezia folliculitis.Conclusion Malassezia infection was com-mon in young adults.Pityriasis vesicolor was common in patient with hyperidrosis.The oily skin and application of corticosteroids were the main triggering factor of Malassezia folliculitis.