CAJ | 학술논문

以香山静宜园、玉泉山静明园、万寿山清漪园（后改为颐和园）、畅春园和圆明园，即三山五园为主的清代西郊皇家苑囿，是我国历史上规模最大的集居住、理政和游憩的皇家苑囿，在清朝存在的268年间，清帝有226年在三山五园理政。三山五园成为清朝的实际政治中心，是园林中的紫禁城。自康熙帝开始，大多数清朝皇帝在这里听政理政，处理日常政务、重大事务和国际关系，见证了清朝政治的跌宕起伏和清代的兴衰历程。三山五园是一部浓缩的大清史。
이향산정의완、옥천산정명완、만수산청의완（후개위이화완）、창춘완화원명완，즉삼산오완위주적청대서교황가원유，시아국역사상규모최대적집거주、리정화유게적황가원유，재청조존재적268년간，청제유226년재삼산오완리정。삼산오완성위청조적실제정치중심，시완림중적자금성。자강희제개시，대다수청조황제재저리은정리정，처리일상정무、중대사무화국제관계，견증료청조정치적질탕기복화청대적흥쇠역정。삼산오완시일부농축적대청사。
Jingyi Garden, Jingming Park, Qingyi Park (renamed as the Summer Palace), Changchun Park and the Old Summer Palace,are called “ three hills and five gardens” in the Qing Dynasty. In them,the emperors delt the administration,had the recre-ation and had their living there,which lasted 226 years,and the dynasty reached 268 years. When Emperor Cangxi came to power,the hills and gardens became the center of China,and the forbidden places in the city. In them,are in stored the condensed history of the dynasty.