CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解兰州地区疾病发生、分布和构成状况，为疾病的控制干预提供依据。方法按国际疾病标准编码(ICD-10)分类，分疾病系统和病种进行统计。结果门诊病种占门诊病例总数前10位的是：上呼吸道感染(7.03%)、女性不育不孕症(4.72%)、高血压(2.92%)、乳腺增生(2.45%)、腹痛(1.89%)、慢性胃炎(1.63%)、阴道炎(1.40%)、糖尿病 NOS(1.19%)、屈光不正(1.10%)、失眠(1.04%)。住院病种占住院病例总数的前10位的是：高血压(2.73%)、脑血管疾病(2.64%)、糖尿病(1.84%)、冠心病(1.60%)、骨折(1.38%)、肺炎(1.38%)、非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(1.32%)、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(1.16%)、支气管炎与肺气肿和其他慢性阻塞性肺病(0.98%)、糖尿病 NOS(0.79%)。结论多发病、常见病已成为影响人们健康的主要因素，应依据疾病谱的排序和构成分析，制定合理的干预措施，并开展预防控制。
목적：료해란주지구질병발생、분포화구성상황，위질병적공제간예제공의거。방법안국제질병표준편마(ICD-10)분류，분질병계통화병충진행통계。결과문진병충점문진병례총수전10위적시：상호흡도감염(7.03%)、녀성불육불잉증(4.72%)、고혈압(2.92%)、유선증생(2.45%)、복통(1.89%)、만성위염(1.63%)、음도염(1.40%)、당뇨병 NOS(1.19%)、굴광불정(1.10%)、실면(1.04%)。주원병충점주원병례총수적전10위적시：고혈압(2.73%)、뇌혈관질병(2.64%)、당뇨병(1.84%)、관심병(1.60%)、골절(1.38%)、폐염(1.38%)、비이도소의뢰형당뇨병(1.32%)、관상동맥죽양경화성심장병(1.16%)、지기관염여폐기종화기타만성조새성폐병(0.98%)、당뇨병 NOS(0.79%)。결론다발병、상견병이성위영향인문건강적주요인소，응의거질병보적배서화구성분석，제정합리적간예조시，병개전예방공제。
Objectives To understand the development,distribution and constitutions of diseases in Lanzhou city, and to provide the basis for the prevention and the control of the diseases.Methods The International disease standard code (ICD-10)was used to sort the types of the diseases.Results The top ten of outpatient clinic cases were upper respiratory tract infection (7.03%),female infertility (4.72%),hypertension (2.92 %),hyperplasia of mammary glands (2.45 %),stom-achache (1.89%),chronic gastritis (1.63%),vaginitis (1.40%),diabetes mellitus NOS (1.1 9%),ametropia (1.10%)and sleeplessness (1.04%).The top ten of hospital cases were hypertension (2.73 %),cerebrovascular disease (2.64%),diabe-tes mellitus (1.84%),coronary heart disease (1.60%),bone fracture (1.38%),pneumonia (1.38%),non-insulin-depend-ent diabetes mellitus (1.32%),coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (1.1 6%),bronchitis (1.38%),emphysema and other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (0.98%),and diabetes mellitus NOS (0.79%).Conclusions Frequently-occurring dis-eases and commonly encountered diseases have become the main factors influencing people`s health,and it's necessary to make the advisable intervention measure according to the constituents of disease.