中国社会医学杂志
中國社會醫學雜誌
중국사회의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SOCIAL MEDICINE
2014年
4期
279-282
,共4页
食品安全%监管满意度%影响因素
食品安全%鑑管滿意度%影響因素
식품안전%감관만의도%영향인소
Food safety%Regulatory satisfaction%Determinants
目的:了解公众对食品安全监管的满意现状及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,对浙江省7550名常住人口进行问卷调查。结果有效问卷7460份,有效回收率为98.81%。公众最担心肉制品类和违规使用添加剂的安全隐患,最常遇到食品过期变质问题。公众对监管现状和监管工作满意度受到了无证无照现象认知、宣传工作力度、打击违法行为力度、投诉举报畅通程度、性别和文化程度6个共同因素影响,监管现状满意度还受到了居住地、职业和不安全食品经历其他3个因素影响。结论公众对食品安全监管的评价不容乐观,应不断加大食品安全监管力度,加强城郊结合部的治理工作,从根本上减少和杜绝不安全食品,增强公众对食品安全的信心和安全感。
目的:瞭解公衆對食品安全鑑管的滿意現狀及其影響因素。方法採用多階段分層隨機抽樣方法,對浙江省7550名常住人口進行問捲調查。結果有效問捲7460份,有效迴收率為98.81%。公衆最擔心肉製品類和違規使用添加劑的安全隱患,最常遇到食品過期變質問題。公衆對鑑管現狀和鑑管工作滿意度受到瞭無證無照現象認知、宣傳工作力度、打擊違法行為力度、投訴舉報暢通程度、性彆和文化程度6箇共同因素影響,鑑管現狀滿意度還受到瞭居住地、職業和不安全食品經歷其他3箇因素影響。結論公衆對食品安全鑑管的評價不容樂觀,應不斷加大食品安全鑑管力度,加彊城郊結閤部的治理工作,從根本上減少和杜絕不安全食品,增彊公衆對食品安全的信心和安全感。
목적:료해공음대식품안전감관적만의현상급기영향인소。방법채용다계단분층수궤추양방법,대절강성7550명상주인구진행문권조사。결과유효문권7460빈,유효회수솔위98.81%。공음최담심육제품류화위규사용첨가제적안전은환,최상우도식품과기변질문제。공음대감관현상화감관공작만의도수도료무증무조현상인지、선전공작력도、타격위법행위력도、투소거보창통정도、성별화문화정도6개공동인소영향,감관현상만의도환수도료거주지、직업화불안전식품경력기타3개인소영향。결론공음대식품안전감관적평개불용악관,응불단가대식품안전감관력도,가강성교결합부적치리공작,종근본상감소화두절불안전식품,증강공음대식품안전적신심화안전감。
Objectives To investigate the status and the determinants of the satisfaction about food safety regulation among the public.Methods Multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to select 7 550 permanent population in Zhejiang province to carry out the questionnaire survey.Results A total of 7 460 valid questionnaires were responded,the ef-fective rate was 98.81%.The most worried food type and food safety hazard was meat and illegal use of additives respectively. The most frequently encountered problem was food expired metamorphic.The common six influencing factors about consumer satisfaction of food safety regulatory status quo and supervision were unlicensed phenomenon cognitive,food safety propaganda work dynamics,strength of food illegal behavior,unblocked degree of complaints,sex and education degree.The satisfaction with food safety regulatory status quo also was affected by residence,occupation and unsafe food experience.Conclusions The evaluation to-wards food safety regulation is not optimistic,and food safety regulation should be strengthened to preferably govern suburban districts and radically reduce and eliminate unsafe food,finally to enhance public's food safety confidence and security.