CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨三军官兵利他主义观与心理社会影响因素的相关性，为部队官兵的心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用人性的哲学量表中的利他主义分量表、症状自评量表、卡特尔16种人格因素问卷、生活事件量表对1783名官兵进行心理测评。统计处理采用秩变换方差分析、Pearson 相关分析及 Amos 路径分析。结果不同文化程度官兵在负性利他主义组间差异具有统计学意义；新兵以及不同军兵种在正、负性利他主义方面差异均有统计学意义；官兵利他主义与个性因素、SCL-90总分及其各因子均具有高度显著性相关；Amos 路径分析显示存在7条显著路径，并发现通过人格因素的中介调节作用后，生活事件和心理健康因素对官兵利他主义的影响均得以放大。结论官兵利他主义在不同文化程度、军种、年代上具有差异性，并且受到心理健康、个性、生活事件因素的影响。
목적：탐토삼군관병이타주의관여심리사회영향인소적상관성，위부대관병적심리건강교육제공의거。방법채용인성적철학량표중적이타주의분량표、증상자평량표、잡특이16충인격인소문권、생활사건량표대1783명관병진행심리측평。통계처리채용질변환방차분석、Pearson 상관분석급 Amos 로경분석。결과불동문화정도관병재부성이타주의조간차이구유통계학의의；신병이급불동군병충재정、부성이타주의방면차이균유통계학의의；관병이타주의여개성인소、SCL-90총분급기각인자균구유고도현저성상관；Amos 로경분석현시존재7조현저로경，병발현통과인격인소적중개조절작용후，생활사건화심리건강인소대관병이타주의적영향균득이방대。결론관병이타주의재불동문화정도、군충、년대상구유차이성，병차수도심리건강、개성、생활사건인소적영향。
Objectives To explore the altruism of soldiers and its influencing psychosocial factors,to provide evi-dence of mental health education of soldiers.Methods 1 783 soldiers were evaluated with altruism scale of Philoso-phies of Human Nature (PHN),Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90),1 6 personality factor questionnaire (1 6PF)and Life Event Scale (LES).Methods of rank transform ANOVA,Pearson correlation and Amos pathway analysis were used for statistical analysis.Results The difference in the aspect of negative altruism between soldiers of dif-ferent education background was statistically significant.Statistically significance were observed between old and new recruited soldiers,and soldiers from different military branches in the aspects of both positive and negative al-truism.Soldiers'altruism was highly correlated with their personality,SCL-90 total score and factors.Amos path analysis showed the presence of seven remarkable pathways.It also discovered that through the regulation of per-sonality factors,the life events and mental health factors'impact on altruism were able to magnify.Conclusions Sol-diers'altruism differs with different education level,military branches and age and is influenced by mental health, personality and life event.