CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解失能老人家庭照顾者的经历，挖掘其对社会支持的需求情况，为社会支持工作的开展提供理论基础。方法采用质性研究中的现象学方法，对18名为失能老人提供主要照顾的家庭照顾者进行半结构式访谈，并用现象学分析法进行资料分析。结果相较于家庭而言，社区为照顾者提供的支持较少；照顾者所需的社会支持主要表现在信息支持、物质支持、情感支持、陪伴支持4个方面。结论照顾者在照顾老人过程中身心承受着沉重的压力，应为其提供有效的社会支持。
목적：료해실능노인가정조고자적경력，알굴기대사회지지적수구정황，위사회지지공작적개전제공이론기출。방법채용질성연구중적현상학방법，대18명위실능노인제공주요조고적가정조고자진행반결구식방담，병용현상학분석법진행자료분석。결과상교우가정이언，사구위조고자제공적지지교소；조고자소수적사회지지주요표현재신식지지、물질지지、정감지지、배반지지4개방면。결론조고자재조고노인과정중신심승수착침중적압력，응위기제공유효적사회지지。
Objectives To understand the experience of family caregivers of the disabled elderly,and to explore their so-cial support needs to provide fundamental basis for social support work.Methods Eighteen family caregivers were inter-viewed by semi-structured interview method.The data was analyzed by phenomenological analysis methods.Results Sup-port obtained from community was less than that from family.The social supports that the caregivers needed were informa-tion support,material support,emotional support and social companionship support.Conclusions The family caregivers are undergoing severe psychological,physiological and social pressures,thus comprehensive social supports should be provided.