CAJ | 학술논문

角果是油菜产量构成要素中重要的组成部分。本文以长角果品种中双11和短角果材料10D130为亲本配制杂交组合,采用主基因+多基因混合遗传模型分析方法对该组合6世代遗传群体(P1、P2、F1、BCP1、BCP2和F2)的果身长、角果长和果喙长进行遗传分析。结果表明,该组合的3个角果性状均呈连续分布,其中,果身长最适遗传模型为E-0(2对加性-显性-上位性主基因+加性-显性-上位性多基因模型),2对主基因加性效应值分别是1.75和-0.06,显性效应值分别是-0.59和-0.86,主基因遗传率在BCP1、BCP2和F2中分别是51.10%、74.23%和66.93%,多基因遗传率分别为29.16%、17.11%和23.96%。角果长的最适遗传模型为E-1(2对加性-显性-上位性主基因+加性-显性多基因模型),其中,第1对主基因加性效应为0.34,显性效应为-0.81,第2对主基因加性效应为0.34,显性效应为-0.47,主基因遗传率在BCP1、BCP2和 F2中分别是47.63%、68.51%和79.45%,多基因遗传率分别为29.40%、20.89%和12.47%。果喙长的最适遗传模型为 E-3模型(2对加性主基因+加-显多基因遗传模型),2对主基因加性效应值分别是0.2和-0.2,主基因遗传率在BCP1、BCP2和F2中分别是33.71%、72.75%和52.25%,多基因遗传率分别为40.08%、5.37%和27.60%。
각과시유채산량구성요소중중요적조성부분。본문이장각과품충중쌍11화단각과재료10D130위친본배제잡교조합,채용주기인+다기인혼합유전모형분석방법대해조합6세대유전군체(P1、P2、F1、BCP1、BCP2화F2)적과신장、각과장화과훼장진행유전분석。결과표명,해조합적3개각과성상균정련속분포,기중,과신장최괄유전모형위E-0(2대가성-현성-상위성주기인+가성-현성-상위성다기인모형),2대주기인가성효응치분별시1.75화-0.06,현성효응치분별시-0.59화-0.86,주기인유전솔재BCP1、BCP2화F2중분별시51.10%、74.23%화66.93%,다기인유전솔분별위29.16%、17.11%화23.96%。각과장적최괄유전모형위E-1(2대가성-현성-상위성주기인+가성-현성다기인모형),기중,제1대주기인가성효응위0.34,현성효응위-0.81,제2대주기인가성효응위0.34,현성효응위-0.47,주기인유전솔재BCP1、BCP2화 F2중분별시47.63%、68.51%화79.45%,다기인유전솔분별위29.40%、20.89%화12.47%。과훼장적최괄유전모형위 E-3모형(2대가성주기인+가-현다기인유전모형),2대주기인가성효응치분별시0.2화-0.2,주기인유전솔재BCP1、BCP2화F2중분별시33.71%、72.75%화52.25%,다기인유전솔분별위40.08%、5.37%화27.60%。
Silique is one of major components for rapeseed yield. Inheritance of silique body length (SBL), valid silique length (VSL) and beak length (BL) in a cross of variety Zhongshuang 11 with long silique (P1) and line 10D130 with short silique (P2) was investigated by the mixed major gene plus polygene inheritance model. The results showed that SBL, VSL and BL in the populations of F2, BCP1, and BCP2 were controlled by the major gene and polygenes. The SBL were dominated by two major genes with additive-dominance-epistasis effects plus polygenes with additive-dominance-epistasis effects (E-0 model). The heritability values of the major genes of SBL in BCP1, BCP2, and F2 were estimated as 51.10%, 74.23%, and 66.93%, respectively, and the heritability values of the polygene were 29.16%, 17.11%, and 23.96%, respectively. The additive effects of two major genes of SBL were 1.75 and-0.06, and the dominant effects of two major genes were-0.59 and-0.86, respectively. The valid silique length was controlled by two major genes with additive-dominance-epistasis effects plus polygenes with addi-tive-dominance effects (E-1 model). Heritability values of the major genes for SL in BCP1, BCP2, and F2 generations were esti-mated as 47.63%, 68.51%, and 79.45%, respectively, and the heritability values of the polygene were 29.40%, 20.89%, and 12.47%, respectively. The additive effects of two major genes were equal (0.34) to that of the cross, but the dominant effects of the two major genes were-0.81 and-0.47, respectively. The beak length was dominated by two major gene with additive effects plus polygenes with additive-dominance effects (E-3 model). Heritability values of the major genes of BL in the cross were 33.71%, 72.75%, and 52.25%, respectively, and the heritability values of the polygene were 40.08%, 5.37%, and 27.60%, respectively. The additive effects of two major genes were 0.20 and-0.20, respectively.