中国国土资源经济
中國國土資源經濟
중국국토자원경제
NATURAL RESOURSE ECONOMICS OF CHINA
2014年
8期
33-37
,共5页
绿色矿山%社会责任体系%政策取向%资源责任%环境责任
綠色礦山%社會責任體繫%政策取嚮%資源責任%環境責任
록색광산%사회책임체계%정책취향%자원책임%배경책임
green mine%social responsibility system%policy choices%resource responsibility%environment responsibility
矿山企业社会责任层次的划分应突出矿业的特殊性，按照利益相关者和外部性的双重视角，将节约资源和保护环境分别作为社会责任体系中的一个层次。据此构建的矿山企业社会责任体系中，经济责任和法律责任是责任体系的基础支撑部分；环境责任和资源责任构成了责任体系的主体部分；而伦理责任和慈善责任是矿山企业在优先落实资源与环境责任基础上更高的责任层次。将绿色矿山基本条件与矿山企业社会责任结合起来，建立社会责任与基本条件矩阵，为绿色矿山政策制定提供分析工具。通过分析对比，资源与环境责任、伦理与慈善责任是矿山企业持续发展面临的现实要求，而且其行为结果均具有明显的社会性，成为绿色矿山鼓励政策抉择的重要取向。
礦山企業社會責任層次的劃分應突齣礦業的特殊性，按照利益相關者和外部性的雙重視角，將節約資源和保護環境分彆作為社會責任體繫中的一箇層次。據此構建的礦山企業社會責任體繫中，經濟責任和法律責任是責任體繫的基礎支撐部分；環境責任和資源責任構成瞭責任體繫的主體部分；而倫理責任和慈善責任是礦山企業在優先落實資源與環境責任基礎上更高的責任層次。將綠色礦山基本條件與礦山企業社會責任結閤起來，建立社會責任與基本條件矩陣，為綠色礦山政策製定提供分析工具。通過分析對比，資源與環境責任、倫理與慈善責任是礦山企業持續髮展麵臨的現實要求，而且其行為結果均具有明顯的社會性，成為綠色礦山鼓勵政策抉擇的重要取嚮。
광산기업사회책임층차적화분응돌출광업적특수성，안조이익상관자화외부성적쌍중시각，장절약자원화보호배경분별작위사회책임체계중적일개층차。거차구건적광산기업사회책임체계중，경제책임화법률책임시책임체계적기출지탱부분；배경책임화자원책임구성료책임체계적주체부분；이윤리책임화자선책임시광산기업재우선락실자원여배경책임기출상경고적책임층차。장록색광산기본조건여광산기업사회책임결합기래，건립사회책임여기본조건구진，위록색광산정책제정제공분석공구。통과분석대비，자원여배경책임、윤리여자선책임시광산기업지속발전면림적현실요구，이차기행위결과균구유명현적사회성，성위록색광산고려정책결택적중요취향。
This paper points out that the particularity of mining must be the focus of our efforts, when we divide the mining enterprise social responsibility hierarchy. According to the angle of view of both stakeholders and externality, resource conservation and environmental protection are regarded as a hierarchy of the system of social responsibility. Accordingly, mining enterprise social responsibility system is built, in which economic responsibility and legal liability are the basic support for mining companies; in which environmental liability and resource responsibility composes the main part; while in which the ethical responsibility and philanthropic responsibility are the higher level of responsibility for mining companies on the base of giving priority to implement resources and environment responsibility. This paper proposes that through giving joint consideration to green mining basic conditions and mining corporate social responsibility, we can establish the matrix of social responsibility and basic conditions so as to provide analytical tool for developing green mining policy. After the analysis and comparison, we have drawn that resources and environment responsibility, as well as ethical and philanthropic responsibility is an answer to the call of reality for the sustainable development of mining enterprises. The consequence of these responsibilities’ actions have obvious social nature, and become an important orientation for green mine encourage policy choices.
