医学美学美容（中旬刊）
醫學美學美容（中旬刊）
의학미학미용（중순간）
MEDICAL AESTHETICS AND COSMETOLOGY
2014年
8期
61-62
,共2页
职业病危害因素%粉尘%化学因素%物理因素
職業病危害因素%粉塵%化學因素%物理因素
직업병위해인소%분진%화학인소%물리인소
occupational hazard factors%dust%physical factors%chemical factors
目的：了解大连地区危害严重和较重企业的职业病危害因素的现状，为相关部门进行职业健康监管提供科学依据。方法：收集2012-2013年大连地区危害较重和严重企业进行工作场所职业病危害因素日常检测的检测结果，分别比较两个年度职业病危害因素的合格率情况。结果：危害严重企业粉尘合格率低于危害较重企业（χ2＝13．56，P＜0．05），物理因素和化学因素的检测结果无统计学差异；在不同规模企业中小型企业检测合格率严重企业（93．6％）高于较重企业（88．2％）（χ2＝4．395，P＜0．05）；化学因素合格率均较高。结论：危害严重企业粉尘合格率低于危害较重企业；在不同规模企业中小型企业检测合格率危害严重企业高于较重企业。提示企业特别是危害严重企业应改善作业环境，改革生产工艺，消除或减少职业病危害因素，相关部门对不同企业要有相应的监管侧重点，同时也要继续加强对物理因素的控制和监管力度。
目的：瞭解大連地區危害嚴重和較重企業的職業病危害因素的現狀，為相關部門進行職業健康鑑管提供科學依據。方法：收集2012-2013年大連地區危害較重和嚴重企業進行工作場所職業病危害因素日常檢測的檢測結果，分彆比較兩箇年度職業病危害因素的閤格率情況。結果：危害嚴重企業粉塵閤格率低于危害較重企業（χ2＝13．56，P＜0．05），物理因素和化學因素的檢測結果無統計學差異；在不同規模企業中小型企業檢測閤格率嚴重企業（93．6％）高于較重企業（88．2％）（χ2＝4．395，P＜0．05）；化學因素閤格率均較高。結論：危害嚴重企業粉塵閤格率低于危害較重企業；在不同規模企業中小型企業檢測閤格率危害嚴重企業高于較重企業。提示企業特彆是危害嚴重企業應改善作業環境，改革生產工藝，消除或減少職業病危害因素，相關部門對不同企業要有相應的鑑管側重點，同時也要繼續加彊對物理因素的控製和鑑管力度。
목적：료해대련지구위해엄중화교중기업적직업병위해인소적현상，위상관부문진행직업건강감관제공과학의거。방법：수집2012-2013년대련지구위해교중화엄중기업진행공작장소직업병위해인소일상검측적검측결과，분별비교량개년도직업병위해인소적합격솔정황。결과：위해엄중기업분진합격솔저우위해교중기업（χ2＝13．56，P＜0．05），물리인소화화학인소적검측결과무통계학차이；재불동규모기업중소형기업검측합격솔엄중기업（93．6％）고우교중기업（88．2％）（χ2＝4．395，P＜0．05）；화학인소합격솔균교고。결론：위해엄중기업분진합격솔저우위해교중기업；재불동규모기업중소형기업검측합격솔위해엄중기업고우교중기업。제시기업특별시위해엄중기업응개선작업배경，개혁생산공예，소제혹감소직업병위해인소，상관부문대불동기업요유상응적감관측중점，동시야요계속가강대물리인소적공제화감관력도。
Objective To understand occupational hazard factors in damage degree of heavier and serious enterprises in Dalian area and provide scientific basis for relevant departments. Methods To col ect routine testing data from heavier and serious enterprises in Dalian area between 2012 and 2013.To compare qualification rates for the two years in two groups .Results The qualification rates of dust factors of serious enterprises were lower than the heavier rates(χ2=13.56,P<0.05).The qualification rates of physical factors and chemical factors were no significant diference;Indiferentscaleenterprises,thequalificationratesofsmal seriousenterpriseswerehigherthantheheavierbusinessenterprise(χ2=4.395,P<0.05);theratesofchemicalfactors were increased Conclusion The qualification rates of dust factors of serious enterprises were lower than the heavier rates In dif erent scale enterprises ,the qualification rates of smal serious enter-prises were higher than the heavier business enterprise.Prompt enterprises,especial y serious enterprises should improve the working environment,reform productionprocess,to eliminate or re-duce the occupational-disease-inductive factors,related departments should have corresponding to dif erent enterprise regulatory focus,at the same time supervision department should continue to strengthen prevention and control of physical factors.
