仪器仪表学报
儀器儀錶學報
의기의표학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENT
2014年
8期
1817-1822
,共6页
程为彬%潘萌%汤楠%汪跃龙%霍爱清
程為彬%潘萌%湯楠%汪躍龍%霍愛清
정위빈%반맹%탕남%왕약룡%곽애청
姿态测量%垂直姿态%正交坐标系%欧拉旋转
姿態測量%垂直姿態%正交坐標繫%歐拉鏇轉
자태측량%수직자태%정교좌표계%구랍선전
attitude measurement%vertical attitude%orthogonal coordinate system%Euler’s rotation
传统的正交坐标系在垂直姿态附近存在信号幅值和信噪比极低等不足,导致姿态解算精度低。分析了传统正交坐标系垂直姿态测量精度不足的内在原因,基于提高原始测量信号幅度及其信噪比的目的,提出一种预置旋转的正交坐标系,研究了其理论模型和测量误差,进行了原理验证。测试及其解算数据表明,预旋转坐标系在垂直姿态时可增强原始信号幅度10倍以上,较大地提高了垂直姿态测量的总体精度。
傳統的正交坐標繫在垂直姿態附近存在信號幅值和信譟比極低等不足,導緻姿態解算精度低。分析瞭傳統正交坐標繫垂直姿態測量精度不足的內在原因,基于提高原始測量信號幅度及其信譟比的目的,提齣一種預置鏇轉的正交坐標繫,研究瞭其理論模型和測量誤差,進行瞭原理驗證。測試及其解算數據錶明,預鏇轉坐標繫在垂直姿態時可增彊原始信號幅度10倍以上,較大地提高瞭垂直姿態測量的總體精度。
전통적정교좌표계재수직자태부근존재신호폭치화신조비겁저등불족,도치자태해산정도저。분석료전통정교좌표계수직자태측량정도불족적내재원인,기우제고원시측량신호폭도급기신조비적목적,제출일충예치선전적정교좌표계,연구료기이론모형화측량오차,진행료원리험증。측시급기해산수거표명,예선전좌표계재수직자태시가증강원시신호폭도10배이상,교대지제고료수직자태측량적총체정도。
There are some disadvantages,such as weak signal and low signal-noise ratio (SNR)in conventional orthogonal coordinate system under vertical attitude,which bring about low computation accuracy.Based on the defect analysis of conventional coordinate system in vertical measure-ment,a pre-rotated coordinate system is presented in order to increase the original signal amplitude and the SNR.The theoretical model and its measurement error are investigated and tested.The experiment results and computation data show that this pre-rotated coordinate system can in-crease the original signal amplitude by more than ten times,and greatly improves the overall accuracy of vertical attitude measurement.