应用化工
應用化工
응용화공
APPLIED CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
2014年
8期
1423-1427
,共5页
古户波%庄稼%严丽%姜闫军
古戶波%莊稼%嚴麗%薑閆軍
고호파%장가%엄려%강염군
鸟嘌呤%L-丙氨酸%缓蚀剂合成%缓蚀性能%有机保护膜
鳥嘌呤%L-丙氨痠%緩蝕劑閤成%緩蝕性能%有機保護膜
조표령%L-병안산%완식제합성%완식성능%유궤보호막
guanine%L-alanine%inhibitor synthesis%inhibition mechanism%organic protective film
以L-丙氨酸、鸟嘌呤、二碳酸二叔丁酯( BOC)为原料,二环己基二亚胺为脱水剂,4-二甲氨基吡啶为催化剂,合成鸟嘌呤-丙氨酸衍生物。在0.1 mol/L的盐酸条件下,用鸟嘌呤-丙氨酸衍生物作为缓蚀剂,采用失重法、电化学极化曲线法、Nyquist阻抗谱法,对X80碳钢进行缓蚀性能研究。结果表明,鸟嘌呤-氨基酸缓蚀剂的缓蚀效率随着加量的增加而升高,在30℃,0.2 g时达到93.8%。极化曲线法测试结果表明,该缓蚀剂是同时受阴极和阳极共同控制的混合控制型缓蚀剂。电化学阻抗谱测试结果表明该缓蚀剂吸附在钢铁表面,形成了一层有效的保护膜,其吸附类型是化学吸附为主,并且伴随着物理吸附。
以L-丙氨痠、鳥嘌呤、二碳痠二叔丁酯( BOC)為原料,二環己基二亞胺為脫水劑,4-二甲氨基吡啶為催化劑,閤成鳥嘌呤-丙氨痠衍生物。在0.1 mol/L的鹽痠條件下,用鳥嘌呤-丙氨痠衍生物作為緩蝕劑,採用失重法、電化學極化麯線法、Nyquist阻抗譜法,對X80碳鋼進行緩蝕性能研究。結果錶明,鳥嘌呤-氨基痠緩蝕劑的緩蝕效率隨著加量的增加而升高,在30℃,0.2 g時達到93.8%。極化麯線法測試結果錶明,該緩蝕劑是同時受陰極和暘極共同控製的混閤控製型緩蝕劑。電化學阻抗譜測試結果錶明該緩蝕劑吸附在鋼鐵錶麵,形成瞭一層有效的保護膜,其吸附類型是化學吸附為主,併且伴隨著物理吸附。
이L-병안산、조표령、이탄산이숙정지( BOC)위원료,이배기기이아알위탈수제,4-이갑안기필정위최화제,합성조표령-병안산연생물。재0.1 mol/L적염산조건하,용조표령-병안산연생물작위완식제,채용실중법、전화학겁화곡선법、Nyquist조항보법,대X80탄강진행완식성능연구。결과표명,조표령-안기산완식제적완식효솔수착가량적증가이승고,재30℃,0.2 g시체도93.8%。겁화곡선법측시결과표명,해완식제시동시수음겁화양겁공동공제적혼합공제형완식제。전화학조항보측시결과표명해완식제흡부재강철표면,형성료일층유효적보호막,기흡부류형시화학흡부위주,병차반수착물리흡부。
Guanine,L-alanine and di-t-butyl dicarbonate( BOC)were used as raw materials,N,N’-dicy-clohexylcarbodiimide was used as dehydrating agent and 4-dimethylaminopyridine was used as catalyst for the synthesis of guanine-L-alanine derivative( GLAD). The inhibition performance was investigated as a corrosion inhibitor for X80 pipeline steel in 0. 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid by weight loss,AC impedance and electrochemical polarization curve method. The results indicated that the synthetic ALAR is a good in-hibitor and its inhibition efficiency attains 93. 8% with the addition of 0. 2 g. Polarization studies showed that GLAD acts as a inhibitor is a mixed corrosion inhibitor which was controled by the cathode and the anode. The AC impedance showed that the inhibitor was adsorbed on the steel surface and formed an ef-fective protection film. The adsorption is mainly chemical adsorption and accompanied physical adsorp-tion.