应用化工
應用化工
응용화공
APPLIED CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
2014年
8期
1373-1376
,共4页
刘晓莉%魏清渤%陈小莉%张美丽
劉曉莉%魏清渤%陳小莉%張美麗
류효리%위청발%진소리%장미려
银纳米粒子%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮%聚乙烯醇
銀納米粒子%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮%聚乙烯醇
은납미입자%취을희필각완동%취을희순
Ag nanoparticles%polyvinyl pyrrolidone%polyethylene glycol
以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮( PVP)为分散剂和保护剂,分别用乙醇和高分子化合物聚乙烯醇( PVA)作还原剂制备银纳米粒子,通过控制反应时间、PVP和PVA的含量及硝酸银的浓度,在90℃回流条件下得到纳米银颗粒。采用红外光谱对聚合物结构进行表征,紫外-可见光谱表征反应物浓度对制备银纳米粒子尺寸分布的影响,扫描电镜观察纳米粒子和聚合物网络形貌,X射线衍射分析银纳米粒子的晶体结构。
以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮( PVP)為分散劑和保護劑,分彆用乙醇和高分子化閤物聚乙烯醇( PVA)作還原劑製備銀納米粒子,通過控製反應時間、PVP和PVA的含量及硝痠銀的濃度,在90℃迴流條件下得到納米銀顆粒。採用紅外光譜對聚閤物結構進行錶徵,紫外-可見光譜錶徵反應物濃度對製備銀納米粒子呎吋分佈的影響,掃描電鏡觀察納米粒子和聚閤物網絡形貌,X射線衍射分析銀納米粒子的晶體結構。
이취을희필각완동( PVP)위분산제화보호제,분별용을순화고분자화합물취을희순( PVA)작환원제제비은납미입자,통과공제반응시간、PVP화PVA적함량급초산은적농도,재90℃회류조건하득도납미은과립。채용홍외광보대취합물결구진행표정,자외-가견광보표정반응물농도대제비은납미입자척촌분포적영향,소묘전경관찰납미입자화취합물망락형모,X사선연사분석은납미입자적정체결구。
With PVP as dispersing agent and protective agent,and ethanol and macromolecular polyethy-lene glycol(PVA)as a reducing agent to prepared silver nanoparticles. By controlling the experiment time,PVP and PVA and the concentration of silver nitrate concentration,at 90 ℃ and under reflux condi-tions to obtained Ag nanoparticles. The structure of the polymer was characterized by a Fourier transform infrared spectroscope,the effect of size distribution by UV-visible spectra characterization of reactant con-centration on the preparation of size distribution of silver nanoparticles,using transmission electron micro-scopic to observed silver nanoparticles and polymer networkes morphology,by using X-ray diffraction to analysed crystal structure of nanosilver nanoparticles.