CAJ | 학술논문

粮食种植、加工和储运过程易受真菌毒素污染，严重威胁人畜健康。然而，目前传统的真菌毒素检测方法存在过程繁琐、时效性差或灵敏度低等缺点，难以满足现场快速准确检测的需要，日益成为制约粮食质量安全的瓶颈。现代无损检测技术作为一种新兴的检测技术，可以在不破坏样品的情况下对其进行质量评价，是粮食品质在线、实时检测的一个重要发展方向，在粮食真菌毒素污染的快速分析方面具有巨大的应用潜力。本文重点综述了近红外光谱、高光谱图像、电子鼻等典型无损检测技术在粮食真菌毒素污染检测分析中的最新研究进展，讨论了各种技术的优点及限制因素，并对其应用前景进行了展望。
양식충식、가공화저운과정역수진균독소오염，엄중위협인축건강。연이，목전전통적진균독소검측방법존재과정번쇄、시효성차혹령민도저등결점，난이만족현장쾌속준학검측적수요，일익성위제약양식질량안전적병경。현대무손검측기술작위일충신흥적검측기술，가이재불파배양품적정황하대기진행질량평개，시양식품질재선、실시검측적일개중요발전방향，재양식진균독소오염적쾌속분석방면구유거대적응용잠력。본문중점종술료근홍외광보、고광보도상、전자비등전형무손검측기술재양식진균독소오염검측분석중적최신연구진전，토론료각충기술적우점급한제인소，병대기응용전경진행료전망。
Grain is vulnerable to mycotoxin contamination during planting, processing, storage and transportation, which causes a serious threat to human and animal health. However, current traditional methods for mycotoxin detection are usually laboratory-intensive, time-consuming or with low sensitivity, and could not fulfill the need for on site rapid and accurate testing, emerging as a bottleneck for grain quality and safety. Modern non-destructive determination methods, as a new piece of technology, can provide the quality evaluation of grain without destroying the samples. It becomes an important development direction for on-line and real-time detection of grain quality. It also has a great potential in rapid inspection of mycotoxin contamination in grain. This paper reviewed in detail the recent research progress in detection of mycotoxin contamination in grain by near-infrared spectroscopy, hyperspectral imaging and electronic nose techniques. Advantages as well as limitations of various techniques were discussed and application prospect was also forcasted finally.