未来与发展
未來與髮展
미래여발전
FUTURE AND DEVELOPMENT
2014年
8期
55-60
,共6页
页岩气开采%环境污染%政策法规%环境监管
頁巖氣開採%環境汙染%政策法規%環境鑑管
혈암기개채%배경오염%정책법규%배경감관
Shale Gas exploitation%environmental pollution%policies and regulations%environmental regulation
美国“页岩气革命”正在改变世界能源，中国作为页岩气储量世界第一大国，页岩气的开采已成为国家能源发展的战略重点，呈现出加速发展之势。然而，页岩气的开采所面临的生态环境问题也引起人们的高度关注。本文分析了美国“页岩气革命”的发展特点和趋势，研究了美国页岩气开采所面临主要“四大环境问题”，如水资源的大量消耗，水体和土壤的污染，甲烷泄漏风险，地质风险。中国在未来页岩气的大规模开采中，如何吸取美国经验，尽早出台有关页岩气开采的法律法规和环境标准，做好初期页岩气资源勘探及周围环境影响评价、形成页岩气开采过程中全流程监管、建立政府领导下的环境应急管理机制，实现页岩气绿色开采，不仅具有理论价值，也有现实意义。
美國“頁巖氣革命”正在改變世界能源，中國作為頁巖氣儲量世界第一大國，頁巖氣的開採已成為國傢能源髮展的戰略重點，呈現齣加速髮展之勢。然而，頁巖氣的開採所麵臨的生態環境問題也引起人們的高度關註。本文分析瞭美國“頁巖氣革命”的髮展特點和趨勢，研究瞭美國頁巖氣開採所麵臨主要“四大環境問題”，如水資源的大量消耗，水體和土壤的汙染，甲烷洩漏風險，地質風險。中國在未來頁巖氣的大規模開採中，如何吸取美國經驗，儘早齣檯有關頁巖氣開採的法律法規和環境標準，做好初期頁巖氣資源勘探及週圍環境影響評價、形成頁巖氣開採過程中全流程鑑管、建立政府領導下的環境應急管理機製，實現頁巖氣綠色開採，不僅具有理論價值，也有現實意義。
미국“혈암기혁명”정재개변세계능원，중국작위혈암기저량세계제일대국，혈암기적개채이성위국가능원발전적전략중점，정현출가속발전지세。연이，혈암기적개채소면림적생태배경문제야인기인문적고도관주。본문분석료미국“혈암기혁명”적발전특점화추세，연구료미국혈암기개채소면림주요“사대배경문제”，여수자원적대량소모，수체화토양적오염，갑완설루풍험，지질풍험。중국재미래혈암기적대규모개채중，여하흡취미국경험，진조출태유관혈암기개채적법율법규화배경표준，주호초기혈암기자원감탐급주위배경영향평개、형성혈암기개채과정중전류정감관、건립정부령도하적배경응급관리궤제，실현혈암기록색개채，불부구유이론개치，야유현실의의。
American Shale Gas revolution is changing the world's energy, China has the biggest Shale Gas reserves in the world, the exploitation of Shale Gas has become the focus of national energy development strategy, showing accelerated development trend. However, the ecological and environmental problems faced by the mining of Shale Gas is also a cause for great concern. This paper analyzes the characteristics and development trend of American Shale Gas revolution, researching four environmental issues facing by Shale Gas exploitation in the United States, such as large consumption of water resources, water and soil pollution, methane leakage risks, and geological risks. What can we learn from the American experience, publishing relevant laws and regulations of Shale Gas exploitation and environmental standards as soon as possible, exploring Shale Gas resource and evaluating environmental impact around, carrying out the whole process of supervision of Shale Gas exploration , establishing environmental emergency management mechanisms to achieve green Shale Gas exploitation in China`s future large-scale mining of Shale Gas , not only has theoretical value, but also practical significance.
