食品安全质量检测学报
食品安全質量檢測學報
식품안전질량검측학보
FOOD SAFETY AND QUALITY DETECTION TECHNOLOGY
2014年
8期
2313-2318
,共6页
王珮%汤志旭%刘凡%高昕
王珮%湯誌旭%劉凡%高昕
왕패%탕지욱%류범%고흔
鲜活鱼类%出口%质量安全%健康养殖
鮮活魚類%齣口%質量安全%健康養殖
선활어류%출구%질량안전%건강양식
living fish%export%quality and safety%fish breeding
入世以来,我国出口鲜活鱼类产品时有农兽药残留高、检测不合格、安全卫生措施不符合要求、认证体系不完善等情况发生,给国家和企业造成不良影响和不同程度的损失。针对这一问题,本文首先阐述了我国鲜活鱼类产品出口贸易现状;其次分析了欧美日等主要水产品贸易国应对此类问题的措施及贸易壁垒情况,并从养殖环境中各种有害成分的沉积及迁移、鱼病防治及渔药使用、饲料安全、水体自身所含的有害物及清理水中杂草所用药物、养殖过程中的人员操作等五个方面提出我国活鱼产业发展对策和解决方法;最后提出我国出口活鱼贸易的建议和展望,并在此基础上建立适用于我国的活鱼养殖安全体系,提升出口活鱼的质量安全,加强出口企业的国际竞争力,扩大活鱼出口的国际市场,以促进我国相关产业的发展。
入世以來,我國齣口鮮活魚類產品時有農獸藥殘留高、檢測不閤格、安全衛生措施不符閤要求、認證體繫不完善等情況髮生,給國傢和企業造成不良影響和不同程度的損失。針對這一問題,本文首先闡述瞭我國鮮活魚類產品齣口貿易現狀;其次分析瞭歐美日等主要水產品貿易國應對此類問題的措施及貿易壁壘情況,併從養殖環境中各種有害成分的沉積及遷移、魚病防治及漁藥使用、飼料安全、水體自身所含的有害物及清理水中雜草所用藥物、養殖過程中的人員操作等五箇方麵提齣我國活魚產業髮展對策和解決方法;最後提齣我國齣口活魚貿易的建議和展望,併在此基礎上建立適用于我國的活魚養殖安全體繫,提升齣口活魚的質量安全,加彊齣口企業的國際競爭力,擴大活魚齣口的國際市場,以促進我國相關產業的髮展。
입세이래,아국출구선활어류산품시유농수약잔류고、검측불합격、안전위생조시불부합요구、인증체계불완선등정황발생,급국가화기업조성불량영향화불동정도적손실。침대저일문제,본문수선천술료아국선활어류산품출구무역현상;기차분석료구미일등주요수산품무역국응대차류문제적조시급무역벽루정황,병종양식배경중각충유해성분적침적급천이、어병방치급어약사용、사료안전、수체자신소함적유해물급청리수중잡초소용약물、양식과정중적인원조작등오개방면제출아국활어산업발전대책화해결방법;최후제출아국출구활어무역적건의화전망,병재차기출상건립괄용우아국적활어양식안전체계,제승출구활어적질량안전,가강출구기업적국제경쟁력,확대활어출구적국제시장,이촉진아국상관산업적발전。
Since joining into the WTO, China's export for living fish products has been reported, returned or retreated by different nations, because of their high veterinary drugs residues, inspection disqualification, non-conformance term of health and safety requirements, incomprehensive of the certification system and so on, which makes bad influences to the state and enterprises with different losses. In order to solve this problem, this article expounds the living fish products export trade status quo in China at first. Then, it analyzes the main requirements for aquatic products trading from different countries, such as Europe, America and Japan, to deal with such problems and barriers of trade. Furthermore, this article puts forward countermeasures and solutions in the course of developing Chinese living fish industry from five aspects-all kinds of harmful ingredients from aquaculture environment of sedimentation and migration, fish disease and veterinary drugs, the security of feedstuff and feed additives, the poisonous water and the drugs cleaned up the water weeds, and artificial breeding technology. Finally, the article brings up suggestions and outlook of China's export of fresh fish trade, and on this basis to establish suitable China's export of fresh fish breeding security system, to promote the quality and safety of China's export of fresh fish, to strengthen the international competitiveness of export enterprises, to expand the export’s of fresh fish in the international market, and to promote development of the relevant industries in China.