红外技术
紅外技術
홍외기술
INFRARED TECHNOLOGY
2014年
8期
656-660
,共5页
玫瑰扫描%亚成像%初始相位控制%准致密图像
玫瑰掃描%亞成像%初始相位控製%準緻密圖像
매괴소묘%아성상%초시상위공제%준치밀도상
rosette scanning%sub-image%control of the initial phase%Quasi-dense image
红外玫瑰扫描系统是利用玫瑰扫描机构和红外单元探测器构成的一种亚成像系统,红外探测器瞬时视场小,它就是利用这些小的瞬时视场来实现对整个观测空间的扫描。而此类系统存在覆盖率和成像空间分辨率低,无法辨识目标细节的问题。通过对初始相位的控制,将多帧亚图像经过重叠,可以得到准致密图像,大大提高成像空间分辨率。通过研究玫瑰扫描成像特点,提出了一种简单有效的确定初始相位的计算方法。最后,经两个实例验证,在得到高分辨率的前提下,大大节省了系统扫描时间,证实了此方法的高效性和可行性。
紅外玫瑰掃描繫統是利用玫瑰掃描機構和紅外單元探測器構成的一種亞成像繫統,紅外探測器瞬時視場小,它就是利用這些小的瞬時視場來實現對整箇觀測空間的掃描。而此類繫統存在覆蓋率和成像空間分辨率低,無法辨識目標細節的問題。通過對初始相位的控製,將多幀亞圖像經過重疊,可以得到準緻密圖像,大大提高成像空間分辨率。通過研究玫瑰掃描成像特點,提齣瞭一種簡單有效的確定初始相位的計算方法。最後,經兩箇實例驗證,在得到高分辨率的前提下,大大節省瞭繫統掃描時間,證實瞭此方法的高效性和可行性。
홍외매괴소묘계통시이용매괴소묘궤구화홍외단원탐측기구성적일충아성상계통,홍외탐측기순시시장소,타취시이용저사소적순시시장래실현대정개관측공간적소묘。이차류계통존재복개솔화성상공간분변솔저,무법변식목표세절적문제。통과대초시상위적공제,장다정아도상경과중첩,가이득도준치밀도상,대대제고성상공간분변솔。통과연구매괴소묘성상특점,제출료일충간단유효적학정초시상위적계산방법。최후,경량개실례험증,재득도고분변솔적전제하,대대절성료계통소묘시간,증실료차방법적고효성화가행성。
The infrared sub-image system with rosette scanning is composed of a rosette scanning mechanism and a single-element infrared detector. The infrared detector’s instantaneous FOV is small, with which the rosette scanning cover the total FOV. However, this system has a low overlay ratio and a low resolving power of the imaging space. It also can’t recognize the objective details. Through the control of the initial phase and overlapping the multi-frame sub-images, Quasi-dense image can be achieved and resolving power of the imaging space is greatly improved. By studying the rosette scanning image features, this paper proposes a simple and effective method of determining the initial phase. At last, verified by two examples, this method saves system scan time greatly under getting high resolving power, so it is efficient and feasible.