合肥工业大学学报（自然科学版）
閤肥工業大學學報（自然科學版）
합비공업대학학보（자연과학판）
JOURNAL OF HEFEI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(NATURAL SCIENCE)
2014年
8期
1008-1014
,共7页
博弈论%不确定需求%不确定回收%收益费用共享契约%闭环供应链
博弈論%不確定需求%不確定迴收%收益費用共享契約%閉環供應鏈
박혁론%불학정수구%불학정회수%수익비용공향계약%폐배공응련
game theory%uncertain demand%uncertain collection%revenue-and-expense sharing con-tract%closed-loop supply chain(CLSC)
文章应用博弈论探讨了需求和回收均为随机情形下，分散决策系统和集中决策系统中产品的定价策略，提出收益费用共享契约，实现了供应链的协调，利用数值仿真分析研究了回收不确定性对供应链中各成员的定价、订货策略及利润的影响。研究结果表明：在面对产品回收市场行情波动性增大情况下，第三方物流服务商可以通过提高回收价格成功转嫁市场风险；分散决策模型中存在着双重边际效应；集中决策有利于抵御市场风险。
文章應用博弈論探討瞭需求和迴收均為隨機情形下，分散決策繫統和集中決策繫統中產品的定價策略，提齣收益費用共享契約，實現瞭供應鏈的協調，利用數值倣真分析研究瞭迴收不確定性對供應鏈中各成員的定價、訂貨策略及利潤的影響。研究結果錶明：在麵對產品迴收市場行情波動性增大情況下，第三方物流服務商可以通過提高迴收價格成功轉嫁市場風險；分散決策模型中存在著雙重邊際效應；集中決策有利于牴禦市場風險。
문장응용박혁론탐토료수구화회수균위수궤정형하，분산결책계통화집중결책계통중산품적정개책략，제출수익비용공향계약，실현료공응련적협조，이용수치방진분석연구료회수불학정성대공응련중각성원적정개、정화책략급리윤적영향。연구결과표명：재면대산품회수시장행정파동성증대정황하，제삼방물류복무상가이통과제고회수개격성공전가시장풍험；분산결책모형중존재착쌍중변제효응；집중결책유리우저어시장풍험。
In this paper ,the game theory is applied to studying the product pricing strategies of decen-tralized and centralized decision w hen the demand and collection is uncertain .T hen a revenue-and-ex-pense sharing contract is presented to keep balance of the supply chain .Finally ,the influence of un-certain collection on the pricing ,ordering strategies and profit of each member in the supply chain is studied by using numerical simulation .Some important management implications are acquired :w hen facing the increasing volatility of recycling market ,the third party logistics can transfer market risk successfully by raising the recycling price ;there is a double marginal effect in decentralized decision ;centralized decision is beneficial to resisting market risk .
