CAJ | 학술논문

生物质中的碳水化合物是当今世界最重要的可再生资源，将这部分资源转化为附加值较高的化工产品以代替日趋枯竭的化石资源，势必成为绿色化学发展的重点。典型生物质中半纤维素的含量高达30％，经催化水解为五碳糖后再进一步脱水可得到重要的平台化合物糠醛。综述了生物质催化水解制备糠醛的研究进展并对未来的研究趋势进行了展望。
생물질중적탄수화합물시당금세계최중요적가재생자원，장저부분자원전화위부가치교고적화공산품이대체일추고갈적화석자원，세필성위록색화학발전적중점。전형생물질중반섬유소적함량고체30％，경최화수해위오탄당후재진일보탈수가득도중요적평태화합물강철。종술료생물질최화수해제비강철적연구진전병대미래적연구추세진행료전망。
Carbohydrates in the biomass are the most important renewable resources in the world today.Car-bohydrates can be transformed into higher value-added chemicals as substitute for the increasingly exhausted fussile resources.This route will inevitably become the focus of the development of green chemistry.The hemi-cellulose content in typical biomass is up to 30% and it can generate pentose,which can be further cyclode-hydrated to furfural,a very important platform compound.The research progress of preparation of furfural by hydrolysis of biomass was reviewed and an outlook of the future research trend was also prospected.