CAJ | 학술논문

为了促进农地的健康流转，采用田野调查法和访谈法进行数据采集，分析了不规范自发式农地流转在当前农村存在的合理性及其功能意义。结果表明：四川上坝村的自发农地流转具有流转范围血缘化、地缘化，租金象征性、实物化，以及流转时间灵活化的特点；在当地社会经济条件下，自发农地流转有利于农户完成家庭再生产，稳定粮食生产和维持农村秩序，因此具有合理性。此外，若强行推进农地大规模市场化流转具有潜在的社会风险，可能会危及农户利益、农村秩序乃至国家粮食安全。
위료촉진농지적건강류전，채용전야조사법화방담법진행수거채집，분석료불규범자발식농지류전재당전농촌존재적합이성급기공능의의。결과표명：사천상패촌적자발농지류전구유류전범위혈연화、지연화，조금상정성、실물화，이급류전시간령활화적특점；재당지사회경제조건하，자발농지류전유리우농호완성가정재생산，은정양식생산화유지농촌질서，인차구유합이성。차외，약강행추진농지대규모시장화류전구유잠재적사회풍험，가능회위급농호이익、농촌질서내지국가양식안전。
To promote the healthy farmland transfer,the field investigation method and interviewing method were employed to collect data, and the reasonability and functional significance of irregular spontaneous farmland transfer at present were analyzed.Results:spontaneous farmland transfer has some characteristics:transferees are blood relationship or geographical relationship,rent is symbolic in kind, lease and transfer time are flexible.Under local socio-economic conditions,spontaneous transfer is to the benefit of households'reproduction,stabilizing food production,and keeping order of rural.For these reasons, spontaneous transfer has existing rationality. And if government forced through large-scale marketization farmland transfer, there would be potential social crisis that will endanger benefit of farmers,rural order and the national food security.