贵州农业科学
貴州農業科學
귀주농업과학
GUIZHOU AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
8期
17-22
,共6页
小麦%化学杀雄剂%作用机理
小麥%化學殺雄劑%作用機理
소맥%화학살웅제%작용궤리
wheat%chemical hybridization agent%mechanism of action
利用化学杂交剂（Chemical Hybridization Agent，CHA）诱导小麦雄性不育配制杂交小麦新品种已成为近来年小麦杂种优势利用的有效途径，目前广泛使用的GENESIS和SQ-1已初步实现了小麦杂交种规模化。随着现代分子生物学技术的发展，CHA诱导小麦雄性不育机理的研究获得重要进展。为了对小麦新型化学杂交剂的研究与开发提供理论基础，从细胞学、活性氧代谢、泛素/蛋白酶体途径、能量代谢等方面综述CHA诱导小麦雄性不育机理的研究进展。
利用化學雜交劑（Chemical Hybridization Agent，CHA）誘導小麥雄性不育配製雜交小麥新品種已成為近來年小麥雜種優勢利用的有效途徑，目前廣汎使用的GENESIS和SQ-1已初步實現瞭小麥雜交種規模化。隨著現代分子生物學技術的髮展，CHA誘導小麥雄性不育機理的研究穫得重要進展。為瞭對小麥新型化學雜交劑的研究與開髮提供理論基礎，從細胞學、活性氧代謝、汎素/蛋白酶體途徑、能量代謝等方麵綜述CHA誘導小麥雄性不育機理的研究進展。
이용화학잡교제（Chemical Hybridization Agent，CHA）유도소맥웅성불육배제잡교소맥신품충이성위근래년소맥잡충우세이용적유효도경，목전엄범사용적GENESIS화SQ-1이초보실현료소맥잡교충규모화。수착현대분자생물학기술적발전，CHA유도소맥웅성불육궤리적연구획득중요진전。위료대소맥신형화학잡교제적연구여개발제공이론기출，종세포학、활성양대사、범소/단백매체도경、능량대사등방면종술CHA유도소맥웅성불육궤리적연구진전。
In recent years,it was an extremely effective way that the male sterility was induced by chemical hybridizing agent,and used to produce new varieties of hybrid wheat.The production of hybrid seeds was large-scale by GENESIS and SQ-1 . With the development of modern molecular biology technology,the study that the mechanisms of male sterility induced by CHA in wheat access an important progress.The author introduce the research progress of several CHA and the mechanisms of male sterility induced by CHA,from the aspects of cytology,active oxygen metabolism,the ubiquitin/proteasome pathway,energy metabolism et al,so as to provide a theoretical basis for the research and development of new wheat chemical hybridizing agent.
